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中国太空计划挑战美国优势

2016-01-18 09:12:28   

美国《基督教科学箴言报》1月15日文章,原题:如果中国登陆月球背面,那将是人类第一次 中国官方媒体14日证实,该国将于2018年发射探测器登陆月球背面,这将是人类首次造访月球背面。

该计划表明中国为太空探索注入新动力,而主要目标是月球,这也与中国过去的太空任务不同。以往,中国常常复制美国或俄罗斯的太空计划。

该探测器叫嫦娥四号,名字出自中国神话故事中的月亮女神。它将探索地球上永远也看不到、人类也从未探索过的月球的另一半。

苏联的月球3号在1959年首次拍到月球背面的照片。1968年,美国阿波罗8号的宇航员第一次用肉眼看到月球背面。2013年,中国的嫦娥三号将“月兔”月球车送上月球面向地球的那一面。次年,中国一颗月球探测器成功返回。

中国的太空计划耗资巨大,它将成为中国全球实力和技术水平上升的标志,以及中国共产党推动国家现代化的重要体现。

与此同时,中国的航天局也参与世界其他项目。圣母大学地质学教授、月球探索分析组负责人克里夫·尼尔说,中国人现在与印度、俄罗斯和欧洲航天局有合作。至于美国与中国太空合作,他说,“我知道中国愿意参与国际合作,但美国当前法律不许国家航空航天局参与其中。”中国坚称其太空计划完全是和平的,但由于它是军方掌管的,这一事实会引起担忧。美中经济与安全审查委员会2015年报告称:“中国认为太空力量可促进该国的军事现代化,从而在冲突时挑战美国的信息优势,中国崛起成为太空强国,对美国的国家安全影响重大。”

不论是什么因素驱动中国探索太空,毫无疑问,嫦娥四号将在科学领域大显身手。▲(作者杰森·汤普森,汪析译)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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