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外交部:中方支持联合国教科文组织工作

2017-10-14 00:01:02   新华网

问:据报道,中方退出教科文组织总干事的竞选。你能否证实这个消息

答:中方一贯重视联合国教科文组织的地位和作用,希望为教科文组织和相关领域合作做出更大贡献。中方支持该组织根据有关规定选举产生一位符合该组织要求和成员国期待的总干事。中方期待新任总干事带领教科文组织为维护世界和平、促进可持续发展做出更大贡献。

问:据报道,美国国会众院外委会10月12日审议通过“与台湾交往法案”,要求全面解除对美台高层互访的限制。中方对此有何评论?

答:我们注意到有关报道。必须再次强调,有关议案严重违反一个中国政策和中美三个联合公报原则,干涉中国内政,我们对此表示坚决反对。

中方敦促美方恪守一个中国政策和中美三个联合公报原则,慎重处理台湾问题,不与台进行任何官方往来和接触,不向“台独”分裂势力发出任何错误信号,以免干扰和损害中美关系大局。

问:据报道,之前被逮捕的日中青年交流协会的铃木英司,8月份在北京市中级人民法院进行了一审。他的罪名是什么?

答:我没有这方面信息。但我想强调,中方将继续依法处理有关案件,保障当事人合法权益。

问:据报道,11日,西班牙首相拉霍伊向加泰罗尼亚自治区主席发出书面传令,已正式要求加泰罗尼亚自治区政府在格林尼治时间10月16日8时前确认其是否已宣布独立,如确认已宣布独立,西政府将再给予其三天时间更改决定,否则将基于西宪法第155条采取一切必要措施。中方对此有何评论?

答:过去两天我已应询表明了中方有关立场。中国政府理解并支持西班牙政府维护国家统一、民族团结和领土完整所做的努力,希望并相信西班牙政府和人民能够在法律和秩序的框架下寻求妥善解决方案,维护国家团结和稳定。

美国为何再次退出联合国教科文组织

美国国务院12日发表声明称,美国决定退出的主要原因包括不断增加的欠费、教科文组织需要根本性改革及对该组织“针对以色列的持续偏见”的关切。

1984年,美国政府曾以联合国教科文组织存在腐败和管理混乱等问题为由,宣布退出该组织,但在2003年又重新加入。截至目前,美国中止向该组织缴纳会费已有6年,欠费超过5亿美元。

美国《外交政策》杂志认为,美国此次“退会”部分原因是为了消解拖欠巨额会费的压力。

但有分析人士认为,美国两次退出的背后都有一个不能明说的真正原因:与在联合国安理会拥有否决权不同,美国在教科文组织无法完全掌控局面。巴以问题就是一个例子。

教科文组织2011年接纳巴勒斯坦为会员国,美国和以色列对此表示不满,随后停止缴纳会费。美国称,美国国内相关法律禁止向那些在巴以达成和平协议前就正式承认巴勒斯坦国家地位的联合国机构提供经费。

今年5月,教科文组织不仅投票通过一项有关耶路撒冷的决议,称以色列是“占领国”,还在7月将位于巴勒斯坦约旦河西岸的希伯伦老城列入世界遗产名录。

在美国宣布退出教科文组织后,以色列总理办公室12日晚发表声明说,以色列赞赏美国的决定,并已着手准备与美国同时退出该组织。(来源:新华社)

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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