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以色列总理:将与美国一道退出联合国教科文组织

2017-10-13 02:29:41   海外网

(原标题:以色列总理:将与美国一道退出联合国教科文组织)

以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡与特朗普

海外网

10月13日电?美国国务院12日宣布,美国决定退出联合国教科文组织。原因包括该组织存在“针对以色列的持续偏见”。据路透社报道,数小时后,以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡表示,以色列也将退出这一组织,并评价美方的决定“勇敢而有道德”。

据报道,根据相关条款,美国的退出将于2018年12月31日正式生效。美国国务院发言人希瑟·诺尔特在一份声明中表示,这一决定并不轻率,美国不但考虑到对拖欠会费的忧虑,还认为该组织迫切需要改革,最重要的原因是,该组织中存在针对以色列的偏见。

对此,联合国教科文组织总干事博科娃“深表遗憾”。她说,“这是联合国大家庭的损失,也是多边主义的损失。”而以色列常驻联合国代表丹尼·达农则表示,“今天是联合国新的一天,这就是歧视以色列的代价。”

联合国教科文组织

其实,以色列与联合国教科文组织的“恩怨”,由来已久。

2011年10月底,联合国教科文组织大会投票通过关于巴勒斯坦以成员国身份加入该组织的提案,美国和以色列对此表示不满,两国随后停止缴纳会费。美国至今已拖欠会费高达5亿美元。

今年5月,联合国教科文组织投票通过一项有关耶路撒冷的决议,称以色列是“占领国”,敦促以色列停止在东耶路撒冷的考古挖掘和其他工程。随后,以色列宣布削减其应支付的联合国会费,这也是以色列不到一年时间内第三次削减会费。

今年7月,在波兰举行的第41届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议上,位于巴勒斯坦约旦河西岸的希伯伦老城被列入世界遗产名录。以色列对此愤怒不已。以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡表示强烈谴责,将其称为联合国教科文组织“又一个虚妄的决定”。以方还打算把联合国机构会费再削减上百万美元。这也是以色列一年内第四次减少应向联合国机构缴纳的会费。

耶路撒冷主权和归属问题一直是巴以问题核心之一。根据联合国1947年通过的巴勒斯坦分治决议,耶路撒冷为国际化城市,由联合国管理。以色列在1967年中东战争中占领东耶路撒冷,后又宣布整个耶路撒冷为其“永久和不可分割”的首都,并在东耶路撒冷和约旦河西岸兴建犹太人定居点。巴勒斯坦主张以东耶路撒冷为首都建立独立的巴勒斯坦国。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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