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13天接连横穿第一岛链3个海峡 中国军队想干啥?

2017-07-16 00:57:13   中国青年网

就在7月3日,国防部证实了另一条消息:中国海军舰艇于7月2日通过津轻海峡进入日本领海。

新闻局表示,津轻海峡属于非领海海峡,所有国家船舶包括军用舰艇均享有正常通过的权利。中方军舰相关活动符合国际法,日方的指责和人为炒作是别有用心的。

看法新闻记者梳理发现,津轻海峡、宫古海峡、巴士海峡均为第一岛链的一部分。换句话说,自7月2日至今不到半个月时间里,包括海军、空军在内的中国军队3次穿越第一岛链。

3个海峡均属于国际水道

据海军军事学术研究所研究员张军社介绍,所谓的第一岛链是上世纪50年代冷战时期美国提出的概念,北起日本,经冲绳群岛、中国台湾、菲律宾,直至南海南部,目的是把中国和苏联军力围困在第一岛链内。

而上述津轻海峡、宫古海峡、巴士海峡,正是其中的一部分。

根据央视国际的介绍,津轻海峡位于日本北海道与本州岛之间,东连太平洋,西濒日本海,是日本海到太平洋的主要通道之一,也是日本列岛重要的海上门户之一。交通和战略地位都十分重要。

这个海峡东西长约130公里;进出口狭窄,中部宽阔。航道一般水深为200米,最深处为521米。南岸陆奥湾内有大凑和青森军港,附近则有三泽空军基地。值得注意的是,津轻海峡虽然位于日本两岛之间,但它属于非领海海峡,所有国家船舶包括军用舰艇均享有正常通过,而不需要提前知会日本方面。

至于宫古海峡,它是琉球群岛的主岛冲绳岛和宫古岛之间的一条海上航道,中国的钓鱼岛、黄尾屿、赤尾屿都在这个海峡的附近。宫古海峡属国际水道,舰艇、飞机拥有航行、飞越的自由。从地理位置上来看,宫古海峡是我们进出西太平洋训练的一条理想的国际水道。

巴士海峡位于中国台湾岛和菲律宾吕宋岛之间,是太平洋和南海的天然分界线。

看法新闻记者发现,这3个海峡均属于国际海峡或者国际水道。依照《联合国海洋法公约》,所有国家在该海域享有航行和飞行自由。

日方跟踪监视?我们不在乎

看法新闻记者发现,近年我战机至少6次飞越宫古海峡,每次穿都会引发关注。

“空军发布”称,尽管依照《联合国海洋法公约》所有国家在该海域享有航行和飞行自由,但中国海军和空军舰机每次经过宫古海峡,都会引发日本自卫队高度关注,并无一例外地出动舰机进行所谓的“跟踪和监视”,并公布中方舰机照片。

辽宁舰航母编队

去年11月我空军军机首次同时飞跃巴士海峡和宫古海峡。有媒体称,这表明中国空军已拥有在东海和南海同时作战的能力。对此,时任新闻发言人的杨宇军表示:今后我们还将继续组织此类训练。

同样在国防部的一次新闻发布会上,在记者提问:在辽宁舰经过宫古海峡时,日方对辽宁舰进行了密切跟踪监视。请问您觉得这样做有必要吗?

杨宇军称,只要不违反相关法律,不妨碍航行安全和自由,我们也不在乎。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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