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你可能忽略掉了!中国055型万吨大驱真正牛在哪?

2017-06-29 16:52:07   瞭望智库

所以,大驱之大不仅大在当前,更是大在今后。

3

使命

大驱下水之后,库叔看了许多报道,称赞大驱强悍的火力,全面的打击能力,列数大驱的垂发数量,猜测大驱可能携带的导弹型号,进而分析大驱的战斗力之强大。

武器装备确实体现了一艘军舰的战斗力。但是,大驱的强大不仅体现在发达的“四肢”更是体现在大驱拥有的聪明“大脑”。

任何一型武器装备都是为了其作战使命而生的。那么我们的大驱承担什么使命呢?在库叔看来,大驱未来在我军水面作战力量中起的是通信指挥的作用。换言之,大驱今后要担当的是舰队指挥舰的角色,是整支舰队的信息中心和指挥中枢。

也许有人会疑惑,指挥舰不应该是舰队中吨位最大的战舰吗?未来我军的航母舰队中吨位最大的显然是航空母舰,怎么会轮到大驱作指挥舰呢?

专家告诉库叔,这里有一个误解。舰队的指挥舰应该由舰队中通信指挥能力最强的舰艇来担任,但是通常而言,舰艇吨位越大装载的通信装备越多,其拥有的通信指挥能力也越强,所以造成了吨位最大的就是指挥舰的误解。那么在没有航母的舰队中,通常吨位最大的战舰是指挥舰。

而航空母舰是个特例。航母是海上的移动机场,为了给舰载飞机提供起降,航母的体量确实巨大,但是航母上设备复杂,军舰本身和所搭载的战机之间电子信号复杂,极容易发生电子干扰;加之航母在作战使用中要为战机起降改变航向、航速,高速迎风航行,有可能要脱离编队。所以航母事实上并不是一个理想的通信指挥平台。

以美军为例,美国驻日本的第七舰队,其最大的作战舰艇是母港为横须贺的“里根”号核动力航空母舰,满载排水量超过10万吨。但是这么大体量的“里根”号并不是第七舰队的旗舰,第七舰队的旗舰是“蓝岭”号两栖指挥舰。

没错,就是多次在南海与我军舰艇“相遇”的蓝岭号。

第七舰队旗舰“蓝岭”号,图片来源于网络

现代大规模海上作战包含了海军所有的战术行动,旗舰需要指挥和控制空中、海面、水下、陆上多军种参加的复杂作战行动,舰队所要面对的是未来的信息化作战,信息化能力是旗舰的核心竞争力,因此“大脑”才是大驱真正的核心。

4

方向

大驱下水,举国欢庆。

大驱已经成功追赶上了世界最先进的水平,已经站在了和美国共同领先的位置,但是这也带来一个问题:

未来将向何处发展?

过去我们大多是追随式发展,国际上最先进的国家发展什么,我们就跟着发展什么。但是当我们站上最先进的位置,当我们没有了追赶和模仿的对象的时候,我们又该向何处去?

库叔认为,这不仅是大驱要面对的,更是我们这支军队和国家要认真思考和面对的重大问题。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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