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你可能忽略掉了!中国055型万吨大驱真正牛在哪?

2017-06-29 16:52:07   瞭望智库

库叔认为,大驱已经全面超越了令我们羡慕、仰视了几十年之久的美国宙斯盾驱逐舰。与目前世界上最先进的美国DDG1000“朱姆沃尔特”级驱逐舰水平大体相当。大驱的下水是我军在大型水面作战舰艇领域追赶上世界最先进水平的标志。

最关键的是,我们不要忘记,中国海军是从什么水平起步的?建军几十年用的都是老旧的051型驱逐舰;仅仅20年前,我们能够拿得出手的最先进水面舰艇是被誉为“中华第一舰”的112哈尔滨号导弹驱逐舰。

所以,我们应该放声为大驱喝彩。

但是,头脑依然要清醒。大驱的意义何在?库叔认为,大驱的下水是我军在大型水面作战舰艇领域追赶上世界最先进水平的标志。大驱的水平在世界范围内,并不是开创性的,并不是革命性的,并不是有划时代意义的。万吨级的排水量、通用性垂直发射系统、整体式桅杆,这些要素近年来在英美等国的最新型驱逐舰上已经实现。大驱所展现的作战样式和今后承载的作战使命,依然处在世界现有海上作战方式的范围之内。

美军的“阿利·伯克”级驱逐舰让我们足足仰望了几十年,图片来源于网络

2

潜力

大驱大不大?确实大。12300吨的排水量是什么概念?库叔在此举几个例子:二战时期,纳粹德国臭名昭著的“欧根亲王”号重巡洋舰排水量14000吨;二战后,美国第一艘核动力巡洋舰“长滩”号排水量14000吨。可见,大驱的体量已经接近了巡洋舰的量级,甚至比美国9500吨号称巡洋舰的“提康德罗加”级还要大。

但是,大驱之大不只是体量,更是后续使用过程中的发展潜力。

库叔特地请教了军事专家傅前哨和李亚强。两位专家讲,不同于空军装备的“牵一发而动全身”——极细微的改动都会影响整架战机的设计和建造,海军装备在生产建造完成并投入使用之后,仍有巨大的潜力可以升级改造。

军舰可以理解为一个装载了各色装备、设施、武器的大箱子,只要箱子够大、够结实、整体设计优良,电子装备、武器装备甚至是动力设施,都可以在后续使用中进行升级,更不用说是软件系统了。

以美国最著名的宙斯盾驱逐舰“阿利·伯克”级为例,从1991年首舰“阿利·伯克”号下水算起到如今近30年间,“阿利·伯克”级为了适应时代发展不断融合新兴技术,在原型舰的基础上先后发展了FlightⅠ、FlightⅠA、FlightⅡ、FlightⅡA、FlightIII等多种构型,在上层结构、防护能力、武器装备、软件系统等各方面都有了巨大的更新,其最新型的FlightIII型可以说相对原型舰有了脱胎换骨的变化。

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