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这位101岁逝者不是政客不是学者 为何让人敬佩?(图)

2017-05-22 10:12:45   政知局

轰炸黄河铁桥是戴自瑾人生最传奇的经历。

1916年出生在上海的他,23岁那年从黄埔军校五分校16期18总队步科毕业,之后赴美参加高级飞行训练,成为美国第十四航空队中美混合团第一大队第二中队少尉飞行员。荣获过“彤弓”、“云徽”勋章,参加作战25次以上的奖章和美国空军授予的“空军奖章”等。

吴缘告诉政知局,戴老接受的飞行训练分为国内和国外两个阶段。“当时美国和中国有个协议,就是帮中国当时政府培养飞行员,中国空军是从12期到16期送到美国训练,这些人后来回到国内参加了抗日战争”。

1944年,戴自瑾接到轰炸黄河铁桥的任务,以切断日军的供给运输线。彼时中国空军出动了多架飞机,进行过多次轰炸,但都没有成功。吴缘曾听戴老讲述过抗战中轰炸黄河铁桥的传奇经历,“非常艰险”。

“日本人的炮火很厉害,中国空军由战斗机在前面开路,轰炸机在后面跟上,配合完成轰炸任务。一架轰炸机上机组共有5个人,分别是正副驾驶、枪手、弹手、领航。戴老当时在机舱里,枪手在上面观察瞭望,日军机枪一阵扫射,有枪手受伤,轰炸机的玻璃全部打碎了”。吴缘说,“最后一次轰炸,是戴老等人一起去的,在最关键的时候,戴老把炸弹准确地投向了这座桥,桥被炸断了”。

他还特别补充了一个细节:“2012年,香港一个记者到美国的档案馆查这段战史,最后找到一张照片,侧面佐证是戴老这架飞机下去炸断的”。

“最后的飞虎队员”

闻听戴自瑾去世的消息,有人又感慨:“最后的飞虎队员离世”。随着时间流逝,历史的当事人正在逐渐凋零,曾经声名在外的飞虎队员也不例外。

“‘飞虎队’没有部队番号,它最早是美国援华空军,后来成立了美国第十四航空队,跟中国大陆空军飞行队混合抗战之后,统称为飞虎队,这些中国籍的飞虎队员,在老百姓口中都是飞虎队员”,吴缘告诉政知局。

“飞虎队”全称为“中国空军美国志愿援华航空队”,创始人为美国飞虎将军陈纳德。1941年4月,其时,美国尚未对日宣战。但在罗斯福总统的支持下,美国飞行员教官陈纳德将军带领一支由300余名志愿者组成的队伍,于当年7月,悄悄奔赴中国战场,支援中国军民抗日战争。

重庆飞虎队展览馆常务副馆长代庆标等人曾向媒体披露“飞虎队”名称的来历:“‘飞虎队’这个名字,是重庆老百姓叫开的。”

不过,对媒体这些年报道频繁出现的“最后一名飞虎队队员”,云南省飞虎队研究会会长孙官生曾在2014年接受媒体采访时表示,部分媒体近年来关于“最后一名飞虎队队员”的报道并不属实,大陆仍有健在的飞虎队员。

孙官生说,是不是飞虎队队员,需要一个鉴定标准。根据他的研究,中国空军美国志愿队,以及有关的人员,比如翻译、秘书等也应当算作飞虎队队员。

吴缘也说,现在一些翻译人员也被列入飞虎队队员之中,“只要部队番号在中美混合团三个大队的编制以内,都认可你是飞虎队成员”。吴缘认为,天津有一位老兵何其忱,是目前国内仍在世的飞虎队飞行员,而在全球范围内,“还在世的中国籍飞虎队飞行员不足10位”。

“我们这些为老兵服务的志愿者,其实更多时候是为他们争取荣誉。”吴缘说,很多老兵晚年在物质上的需求并不大,“他们最大的愿望是得到社会认可,认可他们当年为中华民族而战的”。

(原标题:5月里的特别逝者)

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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