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德媒看中国共享单车:乱停放催生“电子围栏”(图)

2017-05-22 10:01:07   参考消息

参考消息网5月22日报道 近日的德国媒体关注了中国各大城市方兴未艾的共享单车市场。几名驻华记者都认为,共享单车一方面为城市交通提供了一种绿色环保的新方向,另一方面也为市政管理带来了新问题。


资料图:共享单车。新华社记者胡超摄

据德国之声电台网站5月22日报道,波恩出版的《广闻报》20日刊登题为《北京的自行车瘟疫》的报道称,在北京,共享单车的市场正在迅猛增长,各企业之间竞争非常激烈。但对市民来说,街头上突然增多的共享单车,并不完全是好消息。

报道称,过去几周时间里,北京又发生了令人惊叹的事。拥有2300万人口、600万机动车的中国首都,突然再次成为了自行车之城。但是,大路上的汽车并不会轻易为自行车让位,所以现在,人行道以及各种小路上都塞满了自行车。

色彩斑斓的“交通革命”?

报道称,造成这种拥挤的原因是初创企业以及投资人发现了共享单车市场的巨大商机。橙色的摩拜、黄色的Ofo、蓝色的小蓝,它们都有着时尚的外形、坚固的车架,在北京灰色的混凝土丛林中掀起了一场色彩斑斓的革命。

报道称,十多家企业现在已经在全国各大城市投放了5000多万辆共享单车,这对于中国来说,有些不寻常。在中国,年轻的新兴中产阶层将汽车视为身份象征,就算大部分时间都在北京的街头拥堵或找车位,也不能改变这一事实。就在不久前,北京的年轻人还认为这里不适合骑自行车,但现在,一切都似乎在一夜之间改变。

报道也指出了这一行业的一些严重问题:尽管手机定位、任意地点停放的商业模式很诱人,但是至今没有一家企业实现真正的盈利。由于竞争激烈,各企业都在投资人的支持下,大规模给用户发补贴,压低价格抢夺市场。对于运营商以及投资人来说,重要的根本不是共享单车业务本身,而是借此来收集海量用户数据。在中国,用户数据也被视为是一个价值连城的市场。现在,Ofo已经开始根据用户的停车地点有针对性地投送广告。

市政管理者对报废的共享单车很头疼

此外,《法兰克福汇报》的驻华记者也同样关注了共享单车。在题为《共享单车的入侵》的文章中,作者指出,这种可以通过手机App方便租赁的自行车,不仅仅在城市道路上制造了混乱。

报道称,在北京等中国大城市里,开车族几乎一直被堵在路上,城市居民则饱受空气污染之苦。但是,共享单车也有它的阴暗面。现在,北京的自行车已经过饱和,在一切可能以及不可能的地方都出现了随手停放的自行车,它们横七竖八地停在人行道上,还有许多残破的共享单车就丢在路边,堵塞通道。这既破坏城市形象,又妨碍交通。以往不太骑车的人,也不怎么了解道路交通规则:他们逆向行驶、在十字路口直接穿行对角线,还毫不顾及行人。

报道称,市政管理部门也对自行车拥挤的局面不满意。乱停乱放的自行车破坏了城市形象。现在,北京市政府考虑引入“电子围栏”机制。如果卫星定位显示自行车没有停到规定区域内,App就认为该车尚未归还。骑车族认为,这一新规将会消解掉共享单车的优势,毕竟任意地点停放、取车正是这一模式的诱人之处。但是骑车族的不满看来并没有什么效果,北京的两个区将在今年夏天开始试行“电子围栏”。

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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