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媒体:勒索病毒还未收场 内幕已经足够惊人

2017-05-16 00:59:27   侠客岛

换言之,通过网络对现实发起攻击,已经不是科幻电影的场景专利,而是已经发生的现实。不信的话,给大家讲一个真实的故事——

斯诺登,披露美国政府对全球实施监控的“棱镜计划”的那位,就是NSA的前雇员。他证实的一则消息是,2009年,奥巴马政府曾下令使用网络攻击武器——代号“震网”的病毒,攻击了伊朗的核设施。其中原因复杂,简单说就是以色列设法通过马来西亚的软件公司,让伊朗购入了夹带着一病毒的离心机控制软件;2010年,病毒爆发,控制并破坏伊朗核设施的离心机如那件,最终造成1000余台离心机永久性物理损坏,不得不暂停浓缩铀的进程。

这也是史上首次通过虚拟空间对现实世界实施攻击破坏的案例,达到了以往只有通过实地军事行动才能实现的效果。而在去年,乌克兰的电网系统也曾遭到黑客攻击,导致数百户家庭供电中断。

NSA现在手中握有多少网络武器,当然是美国的机密。但根据维基解密的说法,不仅NSA手里有,CIA手里也有,他们的网络情报中心创造了超过1000种电脑病毒和黑客系统——这还是斯诺登2013年确认的数量。

因此,在此次“永恒之蓝”爆发之后,《纽约时报》的报道就称,“如果确认这次事件是由国安局(NSA)泄漏的网络武器而引起的,那政府应该被指责,因为美国政府让很多医院、企业和他国政府都易受感染”。

按照NSA的说法,自己的职责应该是“保护美国公民不受攻击”;他们也曾指责很多国家对美国实施网络攻击。但事实恰恰相反,被他们指责的国家都是此次病毒的受害国,他们自己用来“防御”的网络武器,则成了黑客手中攻击美国公民的武器。

用美国全国公共广播电台(NPR)的话说就是,“这次攻击指出了一个安全领域根本性问题,也就是国安局的监控是在保护人民还是制造了更多不可期的损害,甚至超出了其好处”。

警示

NSA当然应该反思,虽然他们到现在都没有出来表态回应。但更值得反思的是一个本质性话题:网络安全,到底掌握在谁的手里?

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