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勒索病毒席卷全球 如何预防电脑被勒索“绑架”?

2017-05-14 09:32:50   中国网

中新网北京5月14日电(记者程春雨)近日包括中国在内的全球近百个国家和地区部分电脑遭遇同一类勒索病毒的攻击。记者了解到,目前安全机构暂未能有效破除该勒索软的恶意加密行为,用户只能进行预防,用户中毒后可以通过重装操作系统的方式来解除勒索行为,但用户重要数据文件不能直接恢复。


被勒索病毒攻击后电脑弹出的窗口。腾讯反病毒实验室供图

全球近百国家地区遭勒索病毒攻击

据外媒报道,日前,全球近百个国家和地区都有电脑系统遭受一个名为WannaCry的病毒攻击,被攻击者被要求支付比特币才能解锁。12日,安全软件制造商Avast表示,它已经在99个国家观察到超过57000个感染例子。

据社交媒体上用户贴出的照片显示,该勒索软件在锁定电脑后,索要价值300美元的比特币,并显示有“哎哟,你的文件被加密了!”(Ooops, your files have been encrypted!)字样等的对话框。

13日,中国国家互联网应急中心发文称,互联网上出现针对Windows操作系统的勒索软件的攻击案例,勒索软件利用此前披露的Windows SMB服务漏洞(对应微软漏洞公告:MS17-010)攻击手段,向终端用户进行渗透传播,并向用户勒索比特币或其他价值物。

腾讯反病毒实验室接受中新网记者采访时也表示,这是最近几年极为流行的、依靠强加密算法进行勒索的攻击手段。与之前的攻击不同的是,此次勒索病毒结合了蠕虫的方式进行传播,传播方式采用了前不久美国国家安全局(NSA)被泄漏出来的MS17-010漏洞,因此无需受害者下载、查看或打开任何文件即可发动攻击。

国内多个高校电脑遭遇病毒入侵

中国国家互联网应急中心还表示,勒索软件的攻击涉及到国内用户(已收到多起高校案例报告),已经构成较为严重的攻击威胁。

从5月12日晚间起,中国多个高校的师生陆续发现自己电脑中的文件和程序无法打开,而是弹出对话框要求支付比特币等赎金后才能恢复。

记者注意到,山东大学、南昌大学、广西师范大学、东北财经大学、电子科技大学中山学院在内十几家高校发布遭受病毒攻击的通知,提醒师生注意防范。


南昌大学官方微博发布的勒索软件病毒攻击的通知截图。

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