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重大突破:一滴血可测癌症,已被批准临床使用(图)

2017-05-01 14:35:47   新华网

1998年,一个偶然的契机,促使罗永章回国,并研发出抗癌新药恩度,让药价大幅下降。不过,肿瘤早发现的问题,还一直困扰着罗永章。医学界现有的用于检测癌症的肿瘤标志物,都存在不稳定的问题,难以及时发现潜在的危险。究竟如何才能找到一条及时发现肿瘤的快速通道?二十多年来,罗永章和他的团队一直在寻找答案。

事实上,早在1989年,学术界就发现了人体中的热休克蛋白90α可以成为肿瘤发现的标志物。二十多年以来,世界各国的研究团队已经围绕这个蛋白,发表了超过1万篇研究论文,并产生3位美国院士和3位欧洲院士,但迟迟没有研究成果转化为产品。

2009年,罗永章团队开始介入研究,并通过重组蛋白质大规模制备技术,人工制备出了结构稳定的热休克蛋白90α。这相当于他们可以自由“制造”这种蛋白。在此基础上,他们还自主研发出了一种专门检测热休克蛋白90α的试剂盒。患者只需取一滴血,即可用于癌症病情监测和治疗效果评价。

罗永章说:把人的血液拿过来,以后放在这个盒子里面,跟抗体相互作用,看颜色的变化,这样可以定量检测天然HSP90α的含量。

2013年,罗永章团队联合中国医学科学院肿瘤医院等八家医院,搜集了2036例入组样本,完成了世界上第一个将热休克蛋白90α作为肺癌标志物的临床试验。在全球首次证明了热休克蛋白90α,是一个全新的肿瘤标志物。目前,我国自主研发的Hsp90α定量检测试剂盒已通过临床试验验证,获得国家第三类也是最高类别的医疗器械证书,并通过欧盟认证,获准进入中国和欧盟市场。

罗永章团队的研究在国际医学界引起轰动,DNA双螺旋发现者、诺贝尔奖得主詹姆斯·沃森博士专门来信祝贺。于2009年在《美国科学院院刊》发表,引起国际同行的广泛关注和引用。国家食品药品监督管理总局很快将其批准用于肺癌患者的病情监测和疗效评价。这是人Hsp90α被发现24年来,全球第一个将其用于临床的产品。

在肺癌之后,罗永章团队在2016年完成了肝癌上的临床研究,在世界上首次证明,热休克蛋白90α可用于肝癌患者的检测,现已被国家食品药品监督管理总局批准在临床中使用。除了肝癌和肺癌的监测外,由于有了热休克蛋白90α检测技术,当一些癌症转移到肝部和肺部两个器官时,医生能够及时获得信息,从而做出最佳的治疗方案。

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