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内蒙古:70年沧桑巨变,奋进在民族区域自治的光辉道路上

2017-05-01 13:17:53   新华网

奋进在民族区域自治的光辉道路上——写在内蒙古自治区成立70周年之际

又一个5月来临。在70年的岁月长河中,每年的5月对内蒙古来说都是一个值得铭记的月份。

兴安盟乌兰浩特市五一北路东侧,一座古朴庄重的二层小楼里,经常出现一批又一批慕名而来的参观者。他们轻轻地踏入,细心地观看,虔诚地聆听。楼前的青砖墙上,用蒙汉文书写的“五一会址”4个烫金大字,在春天的阳光下熠熠生辉。

70年前的5月1日,内蒙古人民代表会议393位代表的掌声在这座青砖灰瓦的小楼里久久回响。

70年前的5月1日,我国第一个少数民族自治区在中国共产党的英明领导下,在全国解放战争的隆隆炮声中,庄严宣告成立。

70年沧桑巨变,让我们重新叩开时间闸门,翻阅那史诗般的红色篇章

“五一大会”会址1986年被列为内蒙古自治区重点文物保护单位,2006年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位,2009年被中宣部列为全国爱国主义教育示范基地。会址占地面积2334.15平方米,会址门前绿草如茵,花团锦簇。会址内的“五一大会”陈列展,共展出图片、实物300余件,真实地记录了内蒙古各族人民在中国共产党领导下,建立我国第一个少数民族自治区的光辉历程。

历史的长河静观时往往风平浪静,只有蓦然回首,才能体会它的波澜壮阔。

1945年8月15日,日本政府宣布无条件投降,内蒙古地区200万人民迎来了民族解放的胜利,特别是东部地区的同胞更是结束了长达14年的亡国奴屈辱史。然而国民党政府不顾全民族向往和平的意愿,一意推行反共反人民的内战政策。

这个时候的内蒙古地区形势极为复杂:当时的内蒙古地区主要包括东三盟(今呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟、通辽市)以及热河的昭乌达盟和卓索图盟(今赤峰市和辽宁省朝阳市部分地区),中心在王爷庙(今兴安盟乌兰浩特市),中西部地区被国民党政府划为绥远和察哈尔两省。此时,各种政治力量跃跃欲试。1945年9月,锡盟苏尼特右旗出现了一个所谓的“内蒙古人民共和国临时政府”;1945年10月,呼伦贝尔自治政府成立;1946年1月,东蒙古人民代表会议在兴安盟葛根庙召开,宣布成立东蒙古人民自治政府。

在中国革命这一宏大棋局中,中国共产党最高决策层审时度势,不失时机地将一手妙子果断地投在了内蒙古地区。

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