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“中国航母之父”:如果中国不建航母我死不瞑目(图)

2017-04-27 08:36:35   新华网

1979年1月,中美正式建交,不久后,时任美国国防部长布朗访华,表示了开展军事交流合作的意向并邀请中国国防部长回访。为了先期了解、考察美军装备状况,提前交换意见,美方同意中国先派遣一个军事技术代表团前往美国,中央军委决定由刘华清带队赴美。

曾任中国舰船研究院副院长的尤子平当时以相关所总工程师的身份,随刘华清一同访美并第一次登上了美国的航空母舰。尤子平回忆说,那一次在美国的考察历时11天,最后一天的时候,代表团一口气连续参观了3艘美军军舰,即“福克斯”号导弹巡洋舰、“塔拉瓦”号两栖攻击舰和“小鹰”号航空母舰。这3艘军舰均为美国海军的重型主战舰艇,虽然美国海军接待隆重,礼遇甚高,但技术露底不多。

尤子平坦言,中国代表团走马观花、疲于奔命,仅留印象而已,尤其是航母,楼高数十层,上上下下。不过,当时已年过花甲的刘华清还能坚持下来。“客观地说,当时我们访美,主要目的是看能否从美国争取到较先进的军事装备技术合作。”尤子平说,“航母这东西,留下的印象固然十分深刻,对其技术含量和发展难度有了初步认识,但因未列入代表团此行的目的,我们看看就罢了。差距太大,当时就眼馋这个,不现实。”

但在刘华清看来,这一次访问远不止“看看就罢了”。刘华清在回忆录中说,这是中国人民解放军和科技人员首次踏上航母。“1980年5月访问美国时,主人安排我们参观了‘小鹰’号航空母舰。其规模气势和现代作战能力,给我留下了极深的印象。”刘华清认为,正是航母的出现,把海战的模式从平面推向了立体,实现了真正的超视距战斗。

当月稍晚时,时任国务院副总理的耿飙访美,刘华清又陪同其登上了美国海军CV-61“突击者”号航母。

刘华清观看SH-2多用途直升机。

刘华清在“特拉瓦”号上参观。

4、1986年航母论证工作启动

“航母总是要造的,到2000年航母总要考虑。发展航母,可以先不提上型号,而先搞预研。”

1982年,刘华清被任命为海军司令员,“以往从外围观察和思考的”航母在他心头的分量大不相同了。

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