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人社部:明年养老金待遇仍将上调 涨幅尚未确定

2016-12-22 09:12:15   新京报

焦点2

6000亿养老金或分批进入股市

自去年6月底人社部、财政部向社会公开《基本养老保险基金投资管理办法》以来,养老金的投资入市一直牵动着社会关注。人社部发言人李忠在三季度新闻发布会上透露,基本养老保险基金委托投资合同已经印发,优选出第一批养老基金管理机构后,正式启动投资运营工作。

日前,全国社会保障基金理事会发布《基本养老保险基金证券投资管理机构评审结果公告》,公布21家基本养老保险基金证券投资管理机构。养老金入市进入最后的倒计时。

养老金为什么要启动投资运营?人社部专家介绍,“总量少、增长慢、开支大”等因素影响着全国社保基金中养老金的承受能力。近几年,虽然养老基金总的收入额大于支出额,但是已经出现了收入增幅低于支付增幅的现象,同时降低企业成本还需要降低养老保险的费率。

“一些地区经济转型不够到位,相当一部分国企的经济效益不好,而退休人员较多。一方面是参保缴费的人少,另一方面一些40后、50后纷纷退休,养老金开支量大。”这位专家表示。

截至2015年,我国城镇职工养老保险累计结余3.53万亿元,城乡居民养老保险结余4592亿元,职工和居民养老保险累计结余总量近4万亿元。由于养老金投资需要地方归集,可运用的资金大概在2万亿元左右,按照30%的上限,最多可进入A股的资金总量在6000亿。有机构分析,养老金投资入市或将分批进入股市。

焦点3

将逐步提高居民养老金标准

除了企业退休人员的养老金待遇水平,城乡居民的养老金待遇也广受人们关注。据悉,我国城乡居民基础养老金长期以来维持在每月55元的水平。2015年全国基础养老金首次提高待遇标准,最低标准由每人每月55元提高到70元。不过,人社部也介绍,全国已有27个省份、2500多个县级政府在此基础上进一步提高。

对于居民基础养老金水平偏低的问题,人社部农村社会保险司司长刘从龙表示,城乡居民养老保险还处于一个打基础的阶段,覆盖1.5亿人的城乡居民养老保险,财政的投入还不到1000亿元。据其介绍,人社部经与财政部积极协商,未来将逐步提高城乡居民基础养老金标准。

对于未来居民养老金待遇是否会长期维持较低发放水平,人社部相关负责人表示,财政应形成稳定的投入,探索建立养老金正常调整机制。“作为政府主办的社会保险金,政府的责任是责无旁贷的。现在居民缴费很少,财政要形成稳定投入机制,养老金才能达到保障城乡老年人生活的作用。”

不过,今年政策也体现在了对贫困人口养老方面的支持上。在居民基本养老保险方面,人社部要求,在提高最低缴费档次时,对贫困人口保留现行最低缴费档次,减轻其缴费负担。未来将探索建立政府或集体按最低缴费档次,为贫困人口代缴全部或部分养老保险费的机制,支持和鼓励有条件的地方提高贫困地区基础养老金标准。

声音

现在拿到手的养老金1700多块,比去年多了100块左右。去年涨得多,比前年提高了200多。现在物价上涨得快,希望明年退休金能多涨一点吧。——湖南一企业退休职工

责任编辑:郭丽颖 CN045
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