新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China

养老金个账空账率超九成 将来兑现或入不敷出

2016-10-15 13:10:58   华夏时报

原标题:养老金个账空账率超九成 将来兑现或入不敷出

近日,一份由人社部社会保险事业管理中心发布的《中国社会保险发展年度报告2015》(以下简称《报告》)显示,去年黑龙江、辽宁、吉林、河北、陕西和青海六省份的城镇企业职工养老保险基金当期收不抵支,并且,个人账户基金从2014年的5001亿元下降到3274亿元。

“这是自2001年坐实个人账户试点以来,首次出现下降,此前,历年的账户资产变动都是每年呈增加趋势。”10月14日,中国社科院世界社保研究中心主任郑秉文接受记者采访时表示,从2001年起,中央开始试点坐实个人账户,试点省份从辽宁等东北三省扩大到上海等13个省份,然而效果很不理想。

根据统计数据来看,截至2015年底,全国的个人账户记账总额已高达47144亿元,而账户里实实在在的资金还不到十分之一,个人账户空账问题依然存在。

空账率超九成

多年来,我国社保的覆盖面以及服务能力大幅提升,但是,城镇职工基本养老保险制度财务不可持续的问题依然十分突出。

1997年的养老金制度改革后,中国的基本养老金采取统账结合的模式,也就是既包含现收现付制的社会统筹部分,由年轻一代缴费来赡养退休者,也包含累积制的个人账户。企业缴纳的部分进入社会统筹,城镇职工按本人缴费工资基数8%的数额,为其建立基本养老保险个人账户,并全部由个人缴费形成,个人账户储存额只用于参保人员养老,不得提前支取,每年按照国家统一公布的记账利率计算利息,免征利息税。

但是,随着老年人数量的大幅增加带来的巨大支付压力,社会统筹不足以支撑,为此,大部分地区的个人账户资金被挪用于当期支付。

1997年,全国个人账户空账规模为140多亿元,1998年为450亿元,此后不过两年时间,全国个人账户的空账规模增长近4倍,2000年为2000亿元。

面对不断高涨的个人账户空账规模,2001年,中央选择在辽宁等地试点坐实个人账户,2008年扩大到13个省份,但是实施难度较大,空账规模越来越大,每年仍在增加。自2008年之后,再没有任何一个省份愿意加入到坐实个人账户的行列中来,主要是由于转型成本的解决没有法治化、力度有限,中央财政仅对少数几个省进行数量有限的配比补贴,东部发达地区的试点省份完全由地方财政解决,大部分地方政府积极性不高。

“坐实个人账户资金量太大,各级政府都拿不出,更重要的是他们也不情愿,因为财政的钱都是老百姓的税收钱,眼睁睁地看着它每天在缩水还往账户里扔,这是不合理的,也肯定是大家都不愿看到的。”郑秉文表示。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20161015/23772716.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/19 19:07:50

Powered by China
China