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抑郁症阴影下的官员:看见窗户就有往下跳的心思

2016-12-15 08:15:23   中国新闻周刊

在跟官员上课或咨询时,有一些案例让许燕印象深刻。

曾经有一位官员在课堂上对她说:“许老师,你看见这扇窗户没有?我现在看见这扇窗户,就有往下跳的心思。”

事情过去了多年,许燕至今对那一幕记忆犹新。她告诉《中国新闻周刊》,当时,该官员说那番话时一本正经,没有开玩笑的意思,说的都是真实的心里感受。

公安部心理危机干预专家、浙江省公安厅首席心理专家赵国秋,现在还是浙江省大众心理援助中心主任。他现在每周仅有半天时间坐诊,大约接诊10多位病人,很多都是公务员。

2013年,一名患重度抑郁症的官员,提前挂好了赵国秋的专家门诊。过了几天,当赵国秋向该患者家属通知诊疗时间时,在电话那头,该官员的妻子哭着说:“昨天,他已经跳楼自杀了,现在还看什么医生啊?”

一天后,赵国秋看到了该官员因抑郁症坠楼身亡的新闻。

北京大学第六医院精神卫生所曾有研究证明,中国人有严重心理问题的人数比例达到13%?15%,其中患抑郁性障碍者大约占了6%。而公务员群体中患有抑郁性障碍的比例要高于6%。

赵国秋说,通过他30余年的研究得出来的数据是,公务员幸福指数不高,心理障碍指数和职业倦怠指数都较高。“这个群体失眠的比例达到25%左右,换言之,每4个公务员里面,差不多就有1人有失眠现象。”

赵国秋说,“10%的严重抑郁症者会以自杀方式结束病疼,50%?60%的自杀官员本质上都患有抑郁症。”

2012年,中央国家机关职工心理健康询问中心对20个中央部委共2500名职工进行了一项与压力有关的调研,结果有63.3%的职工认为自己承受着中等以上程度的压力。

同年,在中国科学院心理研究所与智联招聘联合发布的《2012年度中国职场心理健康调研报告》中,政府机关以3.05分,排名幸福指数倒数第一。

公安部近两年的一组数据也引人关注:2015年和2014年,全国因公牺牲的公安民警人数分别为438名和393名,其中因在工作岗位上突发心梗或脑溢血等疾病去世的人数分别为205人和201人,其中中青年民警牺牲比例较高。

“换句话说,近两年里,有近半数牺牲的干警不是因为与歹徒做斗争献身的,而是多种压力下发病去世的,这非常值得关注。”祝卓宏说。

祝卓宏告诉《中国新闻周刊》,心梗、脑溢血、癌症、抑郁症,这4种病是公务员最常见的严重慢性疾病。“(公务员)患这几种病的比例是不是比其他职业多,现在还没有确切数据。但是这些疾病往往都跟压力有关,压力越大越容易得这些病。”

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