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媒体:紧跟美国欧洲,日本也用这个议题挑衅中国

2016-12-09 07:33:22   侠客岛

欧洲反对者则称,赋予中国市场经济地位将毁灭欧洲传统产业,包括钢铁、陶瓷和纺织等。长期以来,中国输欧的钢铁扣件一直承受着“替代国”算法的反倾销税,欧洲钢铁行业还天天叫嚷着他们被来自中国钢厂的价格便宜得不公平的产品压得喘不过气来。所以欧美担心,给予中国市场经济地位,无异于“单方面解除”针对中国的贸易防御——虽然也是他们天天扛着“自由贸易”的旗帜横行。

也是,手握这么好的能与中国讨价还价的筹码,谁又能轻言放弃呢?

伪命题

但事实上,是否承认中国的“完全市场经济地位”,在中国入世首席谈判代表龙永图看来,完全是一个伪命题。他在中国与全球化智库(CCG)会议上的的这篇讲话,侠客岛也曾刊发过。在他看来,中国内部也没有搞清楚这件事,变成了交换;而让别人承认自己的完全市场经济地位,完全是一个笑话。

以下是龙永图的原话:

这是反全球化的。但是,他们找到的是一个错误的题目和错误的目标,他们可以在欧洲内部推行保护主义,但不能把中国当成一个靶子。

事实上,这个事情完全搞“拧”了。从中国进行入世谈判的那一天开始,不是人家承不承认中国的市场经济地位,而是每一个代表,从美国到欧洲逼着中国人承认搞市场经济。

1992年,自小平同志提出“市场和计划”的问题以后,一直到1992年,才解决一个问题:中国搞不搞市场经济。中国从1986年开始进行(入世)谈判,一直到1992年,这六年间,是他们逼着我们承认搞“市场经济”。

当时的矛盾焦点是,我们不承认搞市场经济,人家逼着我们搞市场经济。最后我们说“好,我们搞市场经济”,但是要加一个尾巴“社会主义市场经济”。人家说“管你搞什么市场经济,只要搞市场经济就行”。所以这才解决了中国入世最大的问题。不是他们承不承认,而是中国想不想搞市场经济的问题。

后来,我们在入世协议中专门加入了市场经济地位的条款。这个条款是在反倾销的特定范畴里提出的“要承认中国企业的市场经济地位”,是企业的市场经济地位。如果中国企业能够证明自己搞市场经济、取得了市场经济地位,中国企业在反倾销的调查中就可以使用WTO的一般条款,否则要使用替代国条款。

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