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北京因破获盗掘大案发现金元兵营遗址(图)

2016-11-29 08:51:05   京华时报

当天上午,市文物局文物监察执法队队长赵建明亲自带领古文化遗址研究专家、区文委有关人员到盗掘现场勘察,初步确认为金元时期文化遗址盗

掘。与此同时,千家店镇政府开展文物保护宣传工作,并派联防队员对被盗掘遗址进行24小时看守,防止犯罪分子继续盗掘。

案发后,区公安分局专案组兵分多路,辗转河北张家口、廊坊等多地,行程3600余公里,仅用17天便破获了以张某成为首的盗掘文化遗址犯罪团伙,4名案犯全部落网。

据介绍,延庆“5·18”金元时期古文化遗址盗掘

案,是近年来北京市破获的第一起也是最大的一起盗掘古文化遗址案件,是文物、公安和地方政府协同打击文物违法犯罪的成功案例。

根据《文物保护法》规定,中华人民共和国境内所有地下、水下的文物均归国家所有。因此,即便这片遗址此前不是文保单位,也非地下埋藏区,但遇到“侵犯”,依旧要进行“严打”。

将申报地下文物埋藏区

据延庆区文委文物科科长范学新介绍,作为北京近年被盗的最大遗址,它虽然没有发现完整器物,但发现了可复原器物十余件,陶片、瓷片、红烧土等若干。此外,还发现了建筑基址。其中具历史文物价值器物有六鋬锅、高足铁盘、铁刀。

范学新称,此次盗掘违法分子破坏了古代遗址,同时破坏了部分文物。他们采用了金属探测仪勘探,相比以往盗墓相比,采用了现代科技手段及研究地方志。

目前,被盗挖的墓坑

已试掘完毕,并进行了回填保护,文物保护部门将根据实际情况确定下一步保护方案,同时,准备近期将此遗址申报为北京市地下文物埋藏区,地方政府将加大巡视、看护力度,发现可疑情况及时处理。

□解密

遗址面积16个篮球场大

据了解,在对被盗掘遗址进行试掘后,市文物局及延庆区文委开展文献研究,到赤城等地走访,组织专家论证,最终确定大石窑村被盗掘遗址为金元时期聚落遗址。

市文物局相关负责人介绍,之所以说这是近年来破获的最大一起盗掘古遗址案,是因为此前破获的多为盗窃田野文物,但这片遗址经过试掘,初步判断占地几十亩,也就相当于7000平方米。“如果按420平方米的标准篮球场来计算,这片遗址相当于16个篮球场大。”

初步判定金元时期兵营

据文物专家介绍,元世祖忽必烈一统天下后,三座雄伟的都城——元上都、元大都、元中都次第而起。其中,元大都位于如今北京城区内,目前在北土城仍有元大都遗址。

昨天上午,记者在表彰会议现场看到了出土的三足双耳铁撑、双耳三足盘、铁犁、铁刀等,文物专家根据这些出土文物初步判定,“遗址周围山势陡峻,但附近有水源,地势相对平缓,适合驻守关卡,在金元时期或是兵营。”

若真是兵营,那它和元大都有何关联?市文物局相关负责人表示,此处遗址今后如何保护目前有几个方案,包括进行抢救性发掘、纳入地下埋藏区范围等。不论未来采取何种保护方式,遗址的“身世”之谜都将随着时间慢慢得以更深度“解密”。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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