新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China

官方回应北京雾霾现耐药“超级菌”:对人体无害

2016-11-26 08:32:53   京华时报

北京雾霾净化塔。

空气中耐药菌危害何在?

“我觉得公众对这个事儿,没有必要恐慌。”王月丹说,因为细菌在空气中无处不在,耐药细菌也可以像其他细菌一样在空气中生存,甚至播散。“这再正常不过的了”。

“我们机体对抗细菌,主要还是依靠自身的免疫系统,而不是抗生素,细菌可以耐药,但不能耐受免疫系统。”王月丹说,耐药菌只是对抗生素产生耐药性,不会对人体免疫力产生破坏。

王月丹解释说,细菌进入人体后,会先“找房子”企图居住下来,但如果免疫系统工作,这些细菌就待不住,要么会被人体排泄出去,要么被其他菌群消灭,成不了“气候”。

耐药菌是否广泛存在?

王月丹表示,耐药菌在大气、水、土壤等自然环境中广泛存在,不只是北京或中国才有的现象,全世界都是如此。此次论文也声明,在抗生素耐药性基因的数量上,北京与美国的两个城市数量相当,只是种类更多一些。

“地球是一体的,没有世外桃源”。清华大学生命科学院副研究员付彦说,耐药菌的存在是普遍现象,只不过受人口密度不同、流动性大小等因素影响,不同地区在数量种类上有些差异。

付彦表示,耐药菌是很久以来一直存在的问题,和抗生素滥用有密切关联。为了防止抗生素滥用,卫生部门将抗生素列为处方药,需要达到“用药指征”,比如化验证明是细菌感染,才能使用。

“但即使这样,也不能完全杜绝抗生素的滥用。”付彦说,在人的食物来源中,都在不同程度地使用抗生素。

抗生素存在“最后的稻草”?

对于碳青霉烯类抗生素是抗生素里“最后的稻草”的说法,付彦表示,细菌是低等生物,易发生变异,抗生素在杀死大批细菌的同时,也会有一些细菌留存下来,成为耐药菌。

“耐药菌是细菌在被消灭的过程中存在一个不断升级、筛选的结果”,付彦表示,但与此同时,抗生素也在不断升级,从传统的青霉素,到后来的先锋1号,先锋2号等,不应该说某一种抗生素就是“最后一根稻草”。“就像杀毒软件和病毒的关系,细菌在升级,抗生素也在升级。”付彦表示。

“对人体来说,细菌和病毒比起来,还是相对好对付。”付彦说,比如艾滋病毒,乙肝病毒等,人类至今也没强力彻底杀灭病毒的手段。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
上一页3/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

官方回应北京雾霾现耐药"超级菌":对人体无害

2016-11-26 04:04:31

北京三审“气象灾害防治条例” 维持“霾”入法

2016-11-23 19:34:59

中央环保督查组晒8省份问题 超3400人被问责

2016-11-23 12:21:40

河北“超常措施治霾”:石家庄药企无限期停产

2016-11-22 06:22:39
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161126/30052807_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 13:53:59

Powered by China
China