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媒体:人民币汇率都快破7了 央行怎么还不出手

2016-11-25 09:01:00   中国青年网

美元势如破竹,人民币节节败退。

中国央行这一次似乎不按套路出牌,选择了淡定。茶马君查看过2007年11月至今人民币兑美元曲曲折折的走势图,发现在2008年到2010年之间曾经拉出过一条显眼的平台线。当时金融危机飓风猛刮,人民币多空两头始终胶着在6.83附近点位。

长期横盘的同时,政府再祭出“四万亿”大杀器,让中国经济立马成为世界的大救星,整整坚持2年不贬值的6.83就被认为是央行默许的“铁底”。然而这次令人大跌眼镜,人民币顺流而下,“铁底”没有获得任何支撑。

茶马君觉得,这次央行不出手应该是躲在背后观察局势呢。手里有王炸,当然不能随便炸。原因可能也有好几个。

央妈没必要这个时候出手。美元现在是极度强势,非美货币都在跌(要比惨,欧元、澳元和日元跌得更多),现在抵抗不是好时机,不妨顺势为之,正是因为“特朗普变量”暂时说不明道不清,还不如在明年1月20日新总统正式就职前一步贬到位。

而去年8月11日的汇改更新了人民币中间价形成机制,决策层对人民币适度贬值的宽容度有所提高。你看,国庆节前后,央行就放弃了对6.7的争夺。之前的波动一直控制得比较小,可能是一种对市场情绪的试水。

应该怎么看?

人民币真的贬值了吗?严格来说其实也不算啊,只是在美元强势的背景下相对美元贬值了而已。SDR、BIS、CFETS三大货币篮子里,人民币汇率指数上礼拜都是涨的呢。比如说去年加入的SDR,本周指数比9月底还要高,其中就是按照不同权重参考了美元、欧元、日元和英镑。说白了,人民币对美元在跌,但其它主流货币对美元跌得更狠啊,那你说人民币目前算不算强势货币呢?受恐慌心理煎熬,着急脱手人民币的作法显然不理智。

当然,央行的淡定不可能没有限度,每一次出手干预也都是经过了反复的测算和评估,中国现在比较低迷的经济增长肯定无法承受人民币长期剧烈贬值。

不过,至少从中短期看,人民币破7应该没有太大悬念了,只不过需要找到一个新的平衡点。一些比较激进的华尔街投行认为,明年底人民币会贬到7.3,也有人倾向于7.15的预判,茶马君觉得纠结点位没多大意思,但有两个趋势是可以确定的。

第一是美元当前凶猛的走势无法持久。毕竟目前的美元指数已经超过“美联储终止QE”和“美联储第一次加息”形成的前两次高点,大大释放了大选和加息的红利。而特朗普究竟能不能让美国greatagain以支撑美元,还是个大大的未知数。

还有一点趋势是人民币长期的贬值恐怕不会轻易结束,因为虽然茶马君说了那么多外部因素,其实人民币走软还有着深刻的内因。中国的经济增长持续放缓等于是失去了对汇率走高的支持。

市场信心的减弱最大的副作用在于资本流入速度的放缓,以及流出速度的加剧。所以,在中国经济运行总体格局走出当下的困境以前,人民币兑美元的贬值压力估计是不会消失的。

不过对普通老百姓来说,人民币汇率贬值,对国内商品价格终端的影响并不是直接的,眼前最要防的就是通胀,这才是对老百姓生活影响最大的。如果是出境游、奢侈品、进口车、海外投资或者留学需求者,那茶马君想说还是赶早换汇吧。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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