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空军女飞行员余旭牺牲 盘点全球飞行表演事故(组图)

2016-11-14 15:21:12   央视新闻

2016年6月2日,美国军方两大飞行表演队同日发生事故:空军“雷鸟”的F-16当着奥巴马的面坠毁、飞行员跳伞逃生;海军“蓝天使”的F-18没有那么幸运,当场机毁人亡。

“雷鸟”F-16坠毁

2、为什么要进行特技飞行表演?

航空专家王亚男:特技飞行并非单纯的表演,也不仅仅是空军闪亮的形象名片,其更大的意义在于展现国家主力战机的优秀性能,摸索和实践战术使用的方法,为培养合格的战斗机飞行员提供必要的实践经验,是一个国家空军飞行员技战术水平的集中体现。

正因如此,特技飞行可以说是每一个向往蓝天的飞行员的终极梦想。

3、女性不适合特技飞行吗?

航空专家王亚男:历史上,许多国家都曾选拔女性加入军事飞行行列,在战争中这些蓝天玫瑰曾绽放过不朽的光辉。1943年组建的妇女空勤飞行员组织(WASP)曾征召1074名女飞行,出色地完成了飞机转运和军事运输任务;苏联空军曾组建包括女子夜间轰炸机团在内的多支女性飞行部队,甚至还涌现出过莉利娅那样的女战斗机王牌飞行员。和平时期,各国也都陆续选拔女性军事飞行员,摸索发现一条培养女飞行员的有效途径,这对于国防动员体系有着重要意义。

△珠海航展中八一飞行表演队飞行归来,坐在后座的女飞行员余旭向观众招手。

我国过去遴选的多批女飞行员,多数从事运输飞行,她们在飞行岗位上做出了出色成绩,其中刘晓莲少将还曾成功处置过空中重大险情。这说明女性能够胜任飞行任务,也是我国后来选拔女性飞行员加入战斗机飞行员行列的基本条件。余旭等女飞行员成功取得了第三代战斗机驾驶资质,本身也是女性作为战斗机飞行员基本素养的有力证明。这批女飞行员加入八一特技飞行表演队,是对自身能力更高的挑战,也是她们勇敢敬业精神的标志。

女性同样可以飞行,只是训练方法和养成模式需要全新的探索。呆在舒适的地面营房里固然可以不面对风险,但这显然不是中国空军女飞行员的人生选择。

盘点全球飞行表演事故:

2009年8月30日,余旭。

当地时间2016年6月2日,美国科罗拉多泉市,美国空军雷鸟飞行表演队的一架F-16战斗机在参加完空军学院毕业典礼的飞行表演后坠毁,飞行员弹射逃生。

当地时间2012年5月12日,印度尼西亚茂物,印尼救援人员抬着装有遇难者尸体的袋子。此前,一架俄罗斯苏霍伊超级喷气100飞机在雅加达飞行表演后从雷达屏幕上消失,飞机上乘坐了40多名乘客。

当地时间2012年5月11日,印度尼西亚茂物,飞机残骸。此前,一架俄罗斯苏霍伊超级喷气100飞机在雅加达飞行表演后从雷达屏幕上消失,飞机上乘坐了40多名乘客。

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