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港媒:内地白领第3季度薪酬继续涨 北京月均近万

2016-10-30 07:13:20   参考消息

年收入超12万被称为高收入群体

上述《意见》提及的“健全包括个人所得税在内的税收体系”,此前已有风声。

有媒体9月24日披露,业界对个税改革的基本思路已经达成共识,即从高收入阶层入手实施增量调节,“渐进式”推进个人所得税改革。渐进过程主要分为短期(1至2年)、中期(3至5年)、长期(5至10年)三个阶段。

其中,短期和中期目标要求对年应税所得12万元及以上或者收入来源多元化的纳税人实施综合计征,同时引入差别扣除项目,长期方案则是要建立各个社会管理部门之间的信息自动汇总的机制。

按照现在的税制设计,年收入12万元以上被称为高收入群体,在个税改革短期和中期目标阶段,年应税所得12万元的阶层是重点调节的人群。

目前我国采用的是超额累进税率和比例税率。其中对工资、薪金所得适用3%~45%的7级超额累进税率,对个体工商户的生产、经营所得和对企事业单位的承包、承租所得实行5%~35%的5级超额累进税率。

对劳务报酬所得、稿酬所得、特许权使用费所得、利息股息红利所得、财产租赁、转让所得、偶然所得和其他所得适用20%的比例税率。

高收入阶层实施增量调节

媒体援引税务系统人士透露信息称,对高收入阶层调整的核心是从增量入手,对一些经常性劳动所得要纳入综合计征,逐步扩大纳入综合计征范围的所得类型,适时引入差别扣除项目,允许以家庭为单位申报纳税。

资料显示,每年的1月1日~3月31日,年所得超过12万元个人要向主管税务机关办理个人所得税自行纳税申报。然而,对于12万元的设置标准,并不能达到个税调节高收入,缓解收入分配不公的问题。

对于普通薪酬阶层人士来说,个税起征点从2000元提高到3500元以后,其税负支出减少了几十元,同等条件下,高薪酬人群的减税效果却有几百元。对此,上述税务系统人士认为,在短期和中期阶段,要实现从个人到家庭为单位的申报纳税,并实施调整税率结构,促进税制公平。

减税已成共识

税负问题一直广受关注,减税已经成为业界共识。据媒体10月22日报道,社科院财经战略研究院税收研究室副研究员滕祥志说,在分类所得税制之下,没有考虑扣除项目中家庭抚养、赡养、大额教育和医疗支出、首套房屋贷款利息等生计扣除的因素,夫妻二人必须分别纳税,没有将家庭作为纳税主体对待,考虑到家庭和人口存续发展、未来鼓励生育和尊重家庭价值的客观趋势,应尽量广泛实行综合征收,相应降低税率,实现整体性减税。

营改增“减税”效果显著,那么推动消费税改革,是否会增加企业和居民的税负压力呢?

消费税是以消费品的流转额作为征税对象的各种税收的统称,是典型的间接税,实行价内税(价格的组成部分),税款最终由消费者承担。我国于1994年设立消费税,现行消费税的征收范围主要包括烟、酒、化妆品、贵重首饰及珠宝玉石、成品油、小汽车等13个税目。

消费税,听起来似乎不如房地产税、个人收入所得税引人注目。但事实上,它涉及到的利益群体更加广泛。

为什么这样说?因为低收入群体不用缴纳个人收入所得税,也没有买房的想法,他们不会去关注什么房地产税。但你很难找到一个家庭,不消费烟、酒、化妆品、一次性筷子和鞭炮的。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031、郭丽颖 cn045
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