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首艘国产航母将是怎样的style?6大猜想都在这

2016-10-28 15:54:51   央视新闻

沿用滑跃式起飞

目前航母的起飞方式有滑跃式起飞和弹射式起飞等等。我国“辽宁舰”舰载战斗机采用的便是滑跃式起飞。滑跃式起飞最大的优点就是方便、简易、省钱、维护简单。而目前比较先进的电磁弹射起飞,在控制上比较快捷有力,能够更有效的适合未来作战行动的要求。

2015年美国海军首次使用电磁弹射,将一辆重达36吨的有轮车辆模拟舰载机,以时速250公里的速度驶过长达90米的弹射轨道,这标志着电磁弹射设计基本可以使用。

△美军的电磁弹射试验

我们的第一艘国产航母毫无疑问将采用滑跃式起飞,这是因为我国过去无论在设计还是建造航母上都是一张白纸。但随着中国航母各项技术的发展,不管是电磁弹射或者蒸汽弹射起飞,都会成为下一艘国产航母的可能选项。

或将采用单舰岛设计

目前的航母舰岛设计主要有单舰岛和双舰岛两种模式。从曝光过的国产航母舰岛安装图片看,该舰岛为单舰岛,类似于“辽宁舰”的舰岛,体型略小。中国未来究竟是采用单舰岛还是双舰岛,可能要从动力装置考虑。如果将来发展核动力,单舰岛或更有利于中国航母舰岛设计和延续发展。

△网友曝光的国产航母舰岛安装图

新航母名字或用省名

按照中国《海军舰艇命名条例》,巡洋舰以上舰艇以行政区直辖市命名,驱逐舰以大中城市命名,护卫舰以中小城市命名,扫布雷舰和猎潜艇以县州命名,船坞登陆舰、坦克登录舰以山命名,补给舰以湖泊命名,训练舰以人名命名。

舷号方面1-9分别代表着驱逐舰、常规潜艇、核潜艇、护卫舰、反潜护卫舰、导弹护卫舰、补给舰、扫布雷舰和登陆舰。这次国产航母的舷号可能采用国际惯例命名舷号的方式,也有可能选择比较吉利的数字,但一般是要按照顺序排列的规律下来。

对于国产新航母,具体的名字还很难猜想。但根据上述命名规则,航母很可能会以省的名字命名。

航母数量将越来越多

早在2013年8月,国防部发言人在回答记者问时就说过,辽宁舰是中国第一艘航母但绝对不会是唯一一艘。军事专家李杰说:“从我个人角度来看,中国未来要有四艘航母。美国一般采用‘三三制’原则,一艘在海上作战使用,一艘进行训练,还有一艘在工厂进行维修保养。但是我们的财力物力和美国还有一定差距,所以在一个战略方向保持两艘,在目前情况下是比较合适的”。美国《赫芬顿邮报》也曾报道,中国计划在2025年部署六艘航空母舰,包括两艘核动力航母。

有人说,“三十年陆军,五十年空军,一百年海军”。可见,一个国家海军的发展并不是一朝一夕的。航空母舰作为现代高科技的产物,被看作是大型海上战机移动基地平台。航母对于增强一个国家在国际上的地位、说话的分量以及处理地区问题和国际问题的能力信心都有很大帮助。

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