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杜特尔特称菲渔民将很快到黄岩岛捕鱼 中方回应

2016-10-25 07:16:36   外交部网站

延伸阅读:杜特尔特回国后"迅速对华翻脸"? 官媒如此回应

菲律宾总统杜特尔特

菲律宾总统杜特尔特结束对中国访问回国后立刻对他在北京发表的要与美国“分开”的说法做出了解释。他表示,他所说的“分开”不是指要切断与美国的联系,而是想在外交政策上脱离华盛顿。他说“我当总统前,菲律宾总是遵照华盛顿的意思行事。”他进一步澄清道:“外交政策分开,就是不需要迎合美国的对外政策,这就是我的意思。”

中国国内有人认为杜特尔特“拿到中国的钱回去就变脸了”,“把中国耍了”,这种说法迅速在互联网上得到传播。之前就已有嘲弄中国“被骗”的个别段子走红网络,其中一个是:中方要求他当众说出“南海是中国的”,并且告诉他这句话一个字值一个亿,他回应道:“我能不能说‘南海是中华人民共和国的’?”

我们分析有些段子属于中国网民自嘲性质的,由于它们编得巧妙,持什么观点的人都对它们有一分欣赏,于是就传开了,公众的真实态度并不与那些段子的传播广成正比。

至于杜特尔特是不是回国后变卦了,这样的担心一些中国人的确有。然而这位菲律宾总统对美菲关系的最新澄清恰恰可以打消那些中国公众的顾虑,而不是印证他的确是“出尔反尔的人”。

无论杜特尔特在中国使用什么语言批评过去的美菲关系,中国外交团队都不可能期待杜特尔特担任总统的菲律宾与美国有“断绝往来”的激进转折,比如终止美菲军事同盟关系等,甚至不会指望菲律宾现在就关闭美军在该国的基地。

杜特尔特回国后表示“不再迎合美国的对外政策”,这已是对菲新外交路线的再确认。菲外长亚赛星期六亦表示,“美国仍然是我们‘最亲密的朋友’,但是菲律宾将改变依赖和从属于美国的心态,与其他国家建立更加亲密的关系。”这些表态巩固了杜特尔特带给南海地缘政治的重要变化,它们没有提供可被用来猜测马尼拉有可能断然改变阿基诺三世外交政策后迅速再回摆的任何迹象。

在美国和西方媒体的报道中,也几乎没有杜特尔特回国后“迅速对华翻脸”的分析和评论,美国及日本舆论继续对中菲改善关系忧心忡忡。

毕竟杜特尔特是位说话与做事风格非常与众不同的人,他喜欢用尖锐、有时甚至“夸大”的词汇,以此吸引更为广泛的注意,强化自己的路线调整。但他迄今为止的表现显示,他不是巧言令色、朝令夕改的政客,他的政策逻辑一直是清晰的,也显示了坚定性。

他高调禁毒,这相当于背水一战,根本无回头路可走。他要发展菲律宾基础设施建设,改善民生,这样的执政重心也不是说改就能改的。而中国在这两方面都是他的支持者。他改善同北京关系不是心血来潮,他希望开展新的大国外交平衡,把北京从南海方向的对立者变成他改造菲律宾贫穷落后面貌的强有力施助者和伙伴,这符合他和他的执政团队的政治利益,也契合菲律宾的长远国家利益。

杜特尔特刚一回国就“变脸”了,宣扬这种看法的人有一些是对这位菲律宾新总统的期待过高,他们对外交转变的实际情形和含义不太了解。还有少数人出于“奇怪的原因”希望看到杜特尔特变卦,在这方面他们宁愿“有一说十”,硬说杜特尔特“耍中国”了,牵强附会、胡编乱造也在所不惜。因为他们最想证明中国政府“永远都在办蠢事”。

美国的南海战略因为马尼拉改弦更张而受到打击,中国成为杜特尔特新对外政策的受益者,南海地区的这一趋势性变化是真实的。然而中国不应简单地把宝都押在杜特尔特的个性化执政上,中国需要不断扩大中菲共同利益,促进南海形势的全面彻底转圜,我们尚有很多工作要做。

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