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廉价药断供危及数十万患者 10元救命药黑市炒过万

2016-10-24 08:53:33   北京青年报

中国医药企业管理协会、中国医药企业家协会会长于明德曾表示,廉价药品正在以每年几十种的速度消失。国家卫计委相关负责人也指出,一些常用的经典老药出现供应不足甚至断供的情况,是长期以来存在的老大难问题。

廉价孤儿药断供危及数十万患者

在廉价药中,最受公众关注的就是一些救命药、孤儿药,经常发生断货,危及患者生命。

患者庞女士今年9月份被确诊为眼肌重症肌无力,需要每三个小时服用一次溴吡斯的明片。但可怕的是,这种重症肌无力患者必备药、孤儿药已全国断供。据庞女士介绍,这种病就是不服药的时候眼睛完全睁不开,但是服药之后半个小时就能睁开眼睛,不过它持续的时间短,也就三个小时左右,所以需要经常服用,才能保证一个基本生活。可是最近令她十分焦虑的是,这种必备药非常难找,无处购买。这段时间她跑遍了北京各大医院,协和、301、武警总院等都去了,都没有,最后还是在一家网站上买到了4瓶。

溴吡斯的明片,作为重症肌无力患者必备药,也是廉价救命药,每瓶60片只卖30元左右,目前国内只有一家企业生产。而今年9月初,该药由生产企业召回,直接的后果就是多地患者陷入了无药可用的危险境地。药品一度被黑市炒到800多元一瓶。目前全国重症肌无力患者约有60万至100万人。

据医生介绍,溴吡斯的明片是治疗所有重症肌无力的一线药物,也是长期治疗重症肌无力的唯一用药。一旦停药,可能影响患者的生活质量,包括吞咽、咀嚼、四肢行动。不仅会让轻型患者病情加重,更可能会危及重症患者的生命,如出现呼吸困难等危象。

最新传来的消息令人松了一口气。药厂已经在十一后开始生产,加上产品检验等环节,10月下旬,溴吡斯的明片就可以大批上市。

10元廉价救命药被炒到上万元一支

近日有媒体报道,一盒治疗罕见的婴儿痉挛症的注射用促皮质素(ACTH)正常零售价只要7.8元,但在很多家医院却难觅踪影,而“黑市”上的售价竟超过了4000元,即使是这样的“天价”,由于药品本身的稀缺性,也仍然不容易买到。ACTH在国内只有上海的一家药企生产,已经有几十年的历史,原本适用于活动性风湿病、类风湿性关节炎、红斑性狼疮等胶原性疾患。

还有一种用于心脏病手术的必备药品硫酸鱼精蛋白,正常价格10元一支,由于原料稀缺、利润太低、市场需求量小、厂家没有生产积极性等,经常发生断货。在一药难求的情况下,已经被黄牛贩子炒到了上万元一支。

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