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韩媒称中国军机"侵犯"防空识别区 解放军:大惊小怪

2016-08-24 07:54:45   

【环球时报综合报道】韩国媒体的一则消息昨天在中国互联网上引发广泛关注。报道称,在近期举行的解放军东海和日本海演习中,中国战机不仅飞到济州岛上空附近的中韩重叠防空识别区内,遭到韩国战机驱离,还飞到日韩争议的独岛(日本称竹岛)北部上空。“这是中国针对朝鲜半岛部署萨德和中日钓鱼岛主权纠纷,所做出的武力示威。”韩联社这样评论。而据《环球时报》记者在海军某航空兵团采访时了解,军机进入防空识别区根本不值得大惊小怪,自东海防空识别区划设后,驱离他国战机已成为该团的日常工作。

据韩联社22日报道,韩国军方相关人士22日表示,8月18日上午,中国军方参加对抗训练的3架军机,包括一架战略轰炸机曾相继飞越苏岩礁上空,即韩国划定的防空识别区内,靠近韩国济州岛领空,韩军方在发出警告后,又出动由4架F-15K组成的主力战斗机编队,“护送”中国军机离开防空识别区。

韩联社报道称,此次中国军机“侵犯”的韩国防空识别区,与中方宣布的东海防空识别区相重叠。中国军机曾于今年1月31日飞经韩中两国防空识别区重叠区域,不过那一次,韩国军方并没有出动战斗机。

一名匿名的中国军事专家对《环球时报》记者说,中国在2013年划设东海防空识别区之后,韩国紧接着就划定了自己的防空识别区,和我们的有所重叠,而重叠的地方就在苏岩礁上空。

军事专家邢广梅23日接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示,防空识别区是国家在领空之外划设的空域,用于识别、监视、管制和处置进入这部分空域的航空器,以防止本国领空被侵犯。由于它在国际空域中划设,各国军用、民用飞机在遵守沿海国相关识别规定的前提下都可以自由飞越,“沿海国不应把这部分空域作为领空去管理”。她说,海岸相距短的国家之间很有可能出现防空识别区的重叠。目前在东海方向,中韩、中日和韩日之间都不同程度地存在着防空识别区的重叠,各方应加强沟通交流、保持克制,防止因误判而出现意外冲突。

《环球时报》记者曾赴海军某航空兵团进行采访,该部队负责东海防空识别区的日常戒备任务。据介绍,东海防空识别区划设以后,近两年该团飞行员战斗起飞次数比此前5年的总数还多。进入我防空识别区的有多个国家的侦察机、轰炸机、无人机等。对于进入我防空识别区的外国舰机,该团每天都有数架飞机24小时担负战备值班任务,战斗起飞,查证、侦察监视、驱离外逼,最多一天战斗起飞9架次,最短时间间隔仅数分钟。

一名熟悉国际法的专业人士23日对《环球时报》记者表示,到现在为止,防空识别区制度在国际法上是空白的,“防空识别区不是领空”。防空识别区制度不影响外国军用舰机依照国际法享有的航行飞越自由,而制定防空识别区的国家可以对进入防空识别区的他国舰机进行跟踪,这是每个国家都在做的事情。但这种权利的行使并不意味着把防空识别区当成禁区。

“宣布部署萨德之后这一个多月,韩国显得有点心虚,所以对中国的一举一动比较敏感”,一名军事专家对《环球时报》记者说。在韩方不顾中方反对大举推动萨德部署之际,24日,中韩也迎来建交24周年的正日子。“中国是否会失去韩国?”这是近期日本媒体津津乐道的话题。不过,如果你看到23日青瓦台在其脸谱账号上公布的中国重庆巴蜀小学生们送给韩国总统的特别礼物,就知道,至少韩国不愿意失去中国。

【环球时报驻韩国、日本特约记者济冬蓝雅歌环球时报记者郭媛丹郭孝伟林鹏飞吴志伟】

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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