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五部门合力治理超限超载:双排运输车严禁入高速

2016-08-19 07:22:11   京华时报

《意见》还要求清理和规范涉企收费,清理涉及道路运输企业和驾驶人的各类收费项目,坚决杜绝乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款行为。

同时,保障治超执法经费。严禁将罚没收入同部门经费保障挂钩。

单排运输车两年整改完

据了解,全国汽车物流企业约有300家,共有车辆运输车3万—4万辆。

据交通部运输司相关负责人介绍,国内车辆运输车普遍严重超载,80%以上的市场运力是“双排车”。国家标准车型可装载汽车6—7辆,非法改装的“双排车”却可装载21—24辆。

而新标准车型装载量为8-10辆,长度限值22米。9月21日后,双排车辆运输车将严禁进入高速公路,单排运输车也将在两年内整改完毕。同时,加强货车营运资质清理,规范普通货物、大件货物和危险货物营运资质分类许可。禁止大件运输专用车辆从事普通货物运输。

专家

此次治超突出源头治理

“《意见》的重点是追求源头治理,要求标本兼治。”交通运输部交通干部管理学院教授张柱庭告诉记者,目前全国治超工作已步入常态化治理阶段,但以往对生产、改装、销售、登记等环节的治理并没有跟上。这是《意见》出台的第一背景。

张柱庭说,按照一带一路战略,中国宣布加入《国际道路运输便利化公约》,明年开始允许国外的货运车辆进入中国,中国货车也可以走出去。但中国的车辆制造标准和国际不一致。国际载重标准最大49吨,我国是55吨,结果就是我国的载重货车走不出去,不利于我国制造业走出去。因此,《意见》修改了车辆的外廓尺寸、轴载质量标准。这是第二个背景。

第三个背景是,我国正在建设诚信体系,所以交通行业把货运超载超限问题,纳入国家的诚信体系建设中,将来被认定非法生产改装运输的企业和当事人,一处失信处处受限,购车、办保险、乘坐飞机等高消费将被限制。

链接

4座治超站将年内投用

记者从市交通委获悉,本市始终保持对违法超限超载运输的高压态势,超限率多年保持在1%左右。

2016年,北京将以解决巡辅警、武警执勤环境和生活工作环境为重点,推进首都外围治安查控防线二期建设,开展汤河口站、北务站等17处综检站改造,同时,编制并发布新一轮公路检查站建设规划和综检站设计标准,启动京台站、将军关站等站建设的前期手续,完成徐尹路站、云蒙大桥站、燕山站等站主体工程,完善辛庄站、兴礼站、白庙北站、小甸屯等站治超设施,年内投入使用。

据相关负责人介绍,今年下半年,北京将统一开展一次全市性的整治货车非法改装专项行动。

名词解释“超限”和“超载”

据交通运输部公路局路网管理处处长陶汉祥介绍,长期以来,交通超限和公安超载的认定标准一直没统一,不仅公众较难理解,在联合执法中也因为认定标准不一样,处理较为复杂。

超限:平均轴载不超过10吨,车货总重最高不超过55吨。按照《中华人民共和国公路法》,超限是指车辆及其载运物超过公路路面、桥梁、隧道等公路基础设施的限重、限高、限宽、限长的规定,具体的超限标准依据公路的设计承受能力技术参数确定,治理车辆超限的主管部门是交通运输管理部门。

超载:载货不超过车辆出厂标记载质量。按照《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》,超载是指汽车载客时超过核定的人数;载物超过核定的载质量,载物的长、宽、高违反装载要求。超载主要关注的是汽车性能承载力,以及由此而引发的行车安全性,治理车辆超载的主管部门是公安机关。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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