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中石化人士曝“超级汽油”研发成功:能省油30%

2016-06-25 10:29:12   新京报

公司秘闻:目前山东等地区的民营炼厂发展非常迅猛,这是否会冲击到两桶油的地位?

周向进:在过去,民营炼厂生存是比较困难的。国家给了原油指标,国有油企供给他原油,产品再卖给国有油企销售,民营炼厂主要是起个加工环节的作用。

但现在随着国家对原油采购自主权和下游销售环节的逐步放开,国有炼油企业已经有危机感了。

民营炼厂的自身生存能力比较强,随着国家给予更多政策支持,国有油企将面对新而大的、技术比较先进的企业的挑战。现在,新建的大型民营炼厂已经出现,国企需要通过技术进步,提高自身产品质量和降低成本增加竞争力。

公司秘闻:民企的巨额投资加大了目前行业的供给,最近有声音把石炼化行业称为仅次于钢铁、煤炭的又一大产能过剩行业,你怎么看这一现象及其背后的原因?

周向进:炼油行业产能现在确实已经过剩,而且民营资本正在不断投资建设新的炼油装置,比如大连市长兴岛、浙江舟山群岛,都有民营企业四千万吨规模的投资,客观上,这将让一些老的装置没有生存空间,将他们逼出市场。

民营地炼企业能够生存下来,有他体制机制灵活的原因,另一方面,他在原料来源、产品质量、制造成本每一个环节都会采取一些做法,从而得以在夹缝里求得生存。

公司秘闻:目前政府主要针对钢铁和煤炭的去产能出台了一系列政策,对于解决炼化产业的产能过剩,政府未来可以采取有哪些手段?

周向进:解决产能过剩,政府其实是两难的一件事情。投资的主体是企业,谁投资、谁负责。现在产能过剩了,是不是意味着政府可以不让企业投资?不是的。

国家如果要控制产能,通过技术门槛和环保门槛进行筛选是比较好的办法。市场经济条件下,政府不能说谁的项目可以上、谁的不可以上,但政府可以给炼油企业的吨产品成本和碳排放定一个标准。新建产能不能高于这个标准。老的炼油装置可以给一个期限去达到这一标准。用这种方法可以淘汰一批落后的装置,同时保证新建装置是先进的。

公司秘闻:有声音呼吁国有油企在在炼化板块也实施混改,你怎么看?

周向进:我听说国资委面前正在推动央企混合所有制改革,石油企业也是。央企与民企合资之后,双方可以取长补短。合资企业可以从民企那里学习在机制、体制上的灵活性。

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