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今年200个公立医院试点家庭医生 4年力争全覆盖

2016-06-07 07:18:58   京华时报

曾任北京市卫生局副局长兼新闻发言人的邓小虹是著名的妇产科专家,2012年退休后,她在家门口的方庄社区卫生服务中心当起了“签约家庭医生”。一年多的时间里只有3名患者来电咨询,这是邓小虹之前没有想到的。

与此同时,北京从2010年开始在全国率先推行的“家庭医生式服务”也遭遇尴尬,官方曾计划三年之内实现普及,但截至2015年11月底,全市社区卫生服务机构家庭医生式服务累计签约户为359万户,累计签约人数为740万,与普及目标差距较大。

□专家解读

家庭医生让居民拥有健康守门人

国家卫计委相关负责人介绍,当前,我国医药卫生事业面临人口老龄化、城镇化和慢性病高发等诸多挑战,以医院和疾病为中心的医疗卫生服务模式难以满足群众对长期、连续健康照顾的需求。同时,居民看病就医集

中到大医院,也不利于改善就医环境、均衡医疗资源、合理控制医疗费用等。国际经验和国内实践证明,在基层推进家庭医生签约服务是新形势下保障和维护群众健康的重要途径。

家庭医生以人为中心,面向家庭和社区,为群众提供长期签约式服务,有利于转变医疗卫生服务模式,推动医疗卫生工作重心下移、资源下沉,让群众拥有健康守门人,增强群众对改革的获得感,为实现基层首诊、分级诊疗奠定基础。

居民信任社区医院服务才会普及

北京市社区卫生服务管理中心主任刘钢告诉京华时报记者,目前官方思路有所转变,已明确提出不再使用签约率作为考核指标,而是努力把这一服务做真、做实。

刘钢坦言,在推行之初,也出现了来自社区卫生服务中心的不理解的声音。大力推进家庭医生式服务模式,实际上是改革社区卫生服务模式,提升社区服务能力的措施。

他介绍,2006年以来,社区卫生服务中心大多是由区县的一级医院转型而来,虽然名称变了,但目前各社区卫生服务中心的整体服务模式、服务流程、服务内涵仍然沿用原来一级医院坐堂行医的服务模式,医疗服务内涵同大医院基本相同,患者自愿来就诊,全科医生诊断、开药、复诊。

“全科医学在我国的发展时间并不长,很多社区医生需从原来的专科转到现在的全科,是一个观念的转变、体系的形成过程,让他们意识到社区医疗机构的定位和工作方向,是我们要做的工作。”刘钢说,社区卫生服务机构人员还面临着工资低、晋升难、压力大、条件苦的问题,更增加了社区医疗机构发展的难度。

刘钢表示,只有通过提升社区卫生服务人员的行业地位来激发其工作积极性,使社区医生引得进、留得住,同时改善服务模式,才能使居民信任社区医院,家庭医生式服务才会真的普及开来。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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