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中联部官员谈"人肉罐头"事件:赞比亚不是那赞比亚了

2016-06-01 08:22:34   观察者网


亚的斯亚贝巴远眺(照片由作者提供)

观察者网:这则新闻下的留言,很有趣,说“非洲有食人传统”、还有调侃“人肉罐头成本高,赞比亚买得起吗?”多数人想到非洲印象多是:穷、黑、热、瘦、野蛮、田径特别好。您说起过随团去非洲,团里的领导常震惊于非洲原来这么美、气候那么宜人。在您20多年对非工作中,有没有类似这样“颠覆三观”的时刻?

钟伟云:我第一次到非洲,是在1993年,而且是去当时世界上最贫穷落后的国家之一——埃塞俄比亚工作。此前,我已经从事了几年的对非洲友好工作,阅读了一些关于非洲的书籍和材料。但是抵达埃塞俄比亚后,还是感慨于这个国家的困顿。

持续千余年的封建制度、十多年军政权领导下的“社会主义”试验和连年的内战,使这个古老的国度破败不堪、民生凋敝。破旧的房屋、成群的乞丐,对人的视觉和感情产生巨大的冲击。在埃塞俄比亚连续工作4年后,我又多次回到这个国家,或访问,或路过,每一次回去,都感慨于它的巨大变化。即使是到了偏僻地区的城镇,建设的速度也是如火如荼。这个国家的经济自2003年以来,已连续十多年保持了平均两位数的增长。其势头,有如上世纪80年代和90年代的中国。

我第一次去南非,是在1997年。那时,中国和南非还未建立外交关系。长期种族隔离统治的南非,给人的印象自然是黑暗一片。两个星期的考察和参观后,我写在感想里的南非同样有着不同的侧面。

当时的南非已有高度发达的交通基础设施,要知道那时候高速公路对许多中国人来说还是一个闻所未闻的新概念,而南非的一些战备高速公路,据说在战时可供战斗机起降,可见其等级之高。赞叹同时,黑人聚居的城镇索韦托让人痛惜,成片成片火柴盒似的铁皮房强烈地冲击我的视觉。可也就是在这里,一对野鸭刚孵出一窝小鸭子,就在我每天活动必经之地的池塘边觅食,没有人去惊扰它们,它们对路过的人们也没有丝毫害怕。人与自然的相处是这么和谐。


乞力马扎罗山(照片由作者提供)

还有第一次去纳米比亚,是在2003年随一个代表团去的。代表团团长是一个省的领导,他在考察了首都和外地的几个城市后感慨地说,在城市规划和建设上,我们中国应该向人家纳米比亚学习,应有长远考虑,注重细节。这位领导后来在他任职的省会城市建设了一条8车道的城市主干道,当时有些人认为太超前,把这位领导戏称为“陈八道”。今天如果再问问那个省会城市的人,他们一定会说这一举动太有长远眼光。这件事说明,非洲国家并非什么都落后,而是有不少值得我们学习的方面。

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