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医保谈判首批名单本周公布 肿瘤药最高降价50%

2016-05-18 09:49:09   第一财经

对此,复旦大学公共卫生学院教授、上海市卫生发展研究中心主任胡善联评价认为,“创新药物的定价政策,从药厂的角度来讲,是希望提高新药的市场可及性和企业的收入;支付方则是为了控制价格,根据社会意愿支付和支付的能力,为卫生服务提供合理的药价,最终达到鼓励进一步药品创新的双赢政策。”

跨国药企:“黄金时代”之后

而通过松动价格,巩固和扩大目前的市场,对于价格谈判“主力”的跨国制药企业来说,已经清晰地成为未来的“新常态”。

“国家主管部门首先要的是降价,这也是公众对于医疗服务最明显的感受;而跨国制药公司这几年在中国的日子普遍不如以前,增长放缓、优待政策取消,来自国内产品的竞争压力也越来越大,以前那种黄金时代的日子已经过去了,要继续生存就必需得适应变化。”前述消息人士向第一财经表示。

《亚洲制药新闻》此前数据显示:2015年第一季度,10家主要跨国药企的销售额平均增长11%,相比2014年全年的平均增长率低了1个百分点——而同期中国医药企业利润率在2014年下滑至5.3%后,2015年第一季度已回升至6.9%;利润水平在2015年初迅速升至26%,这显示出中国正在通过减税和药品优惠定价来帮助医药企业增长,同时更广泛地鼓励医药创新和研究。

此外,专利药到期、单独定价政策的即将取消等因素也都将导致外资药企的利润大幅下滑。数据统计,在未来四年全球有接近400种专利药物将陆续到期,直接冲击跨国药企的市场表现。

而变化的市场格局背后,是重新确立的市场规则和新产生的市场机会。

2016年初,治疗罕见病的肺动脉高压进口靶向药物“全可利”主动价格80%,从每盒19980万降到每盒3996元,不仅成为价格降幅最大的药品,也打破了进口专利药一直以来的“贵族药”坚冰,成为中国医药市场的标志性事件。

“全可利进入中国市场的这些年里,在商业模式上与其他进口的高值专利药一样,一方面延续国际价格体系制定的高价格,另一方面实施全可利慈善援助项目,对中低收入家庭患者实施以高价为前提、慈善为基础、买赠为循环、年度为周期的药品慈善援助为主的商业模式。”爱可泰隆亚太区副总裁西蒙·伊德就此话题接受第一财经专访时透露。

由于患者数量少、市场狭窄,相对于一般药物,罕见病治疗药物的研发成本和价格极高——即便是在对于中低收入患者的药品援助中,3万元依然是一个不小的负担。

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