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小镇居民的环保维权路:副省长批示了 没人给搬迁

2016-05-16 10:58:25   澎湃

小岭水泥全景。

王欣华不服,持续举报,但王欣华最后收到的回复都是“明天解决”、“开始整改了”,但问题就是迟迟未解决。

直到2013年,环保部门工作人员拿来一份文件,上面写着水泥厂当时的噪声为75分贝。随后,王欣华的家门口就建了一道隔音墙。

小岭水泥也称,投产后企业每年都在进行环保投入,陆续建设了消声器、隔声屏等。

隔声屏不能解决水泥灰的“无组织排放”和“无组织飘散”。

“厂里只要一放散水泥,直接从厂区飘我家去了。有时候正吃着饭,‘唿咔’下水泥就进来了,给你气得发疯,上厂里找他,他大门不让进。”

王欣华烦心。

两份承诺

作为小岭水泥周边居民,王欣华起初并不掌握该厂新项目环评审批、验收的整个过程。

2009年,小岭水泥新建项目完成环评报告后,黑龙江省环保厅批复要求工程投产前,要落实500米卫生防护距离内的居民搬迁及安置工作。“在认真落实这一内容的条件下,同意项目建设。”

黑龙江省环保厅在一份文件中还写道:“小岭水泥、小岭镇政府当时均出具了做好居民搬迁安置工作的承诺。”

2011年11月,黑龙江环保厅对小岭水泥新项目进行了环保验收,并出具《环保验收意见》,称“500米卫生防护距离内的非本公司职工居民的搬迁和安置工作已经落实”,该项目得以投产。

王欣华说,当时自己对上述情况几无所知,直到2012年,她才通过关系辗转拿到了小岭水泥、小岭镇政府的两份承诺书。

小岭水泥在2009年7月的一份承诺书中称,将把住在南侧防护距离内的41户居民,在项目运行前全部搬迁,并承担搬迁产生的费用。同时还承诺,在新项目先期施工及正常生产期间,不会有厂区附近居民因居住条件的变化,发生起诉、上访事件。

小岭镇政府同年8月也向黑龙江环保厅承诺,协助企业做好厂区周边的职工、居民安置、安抚及搬迁事宜。

拿到这两份承诺书后,王欣华才第一次知道卫生防护距离这个词,“我那时候才知道有卫生防护距离一说,而且是企业自己承诺的。”

“卫生防护距离”系指产生有害因素的部门(车间或工段)的边界至居住区边界的最小距离。

对于小岭水泥承诺搬迁的“41户居民”,王欣华质疑说:“这些都是厂子里的职工,并且有几个人都不在这里。”

实际上,小岭水泥500米卫生防护距离内的居民数量,远多于这个数字。

王欣华在信访过程中,从黑龙江环保厅回复给省信访工作小组的报告中了解到,小岭水泥500米防护距离内居民约790户,300米范围内居民约384户。

环保厅的报告还证实,自2009年起,小岭水泥仅搬迁了周边的50余户居民,但厂区东侧仍存在居民区,没有按承诺对卫生防护距离内居民全部搬迁。

王欣华至今仍然住在小岭水泥500米卫生防护距离范围内,未获得搬迁安置,“厂界离我家不足10米,离有害车间工段不超过20米。”

官方正式测量的结果比王欣华说的更近:王欣华家到水泥厂厂界距离为4.15米,比她家更近的是屈洪亮家,到厂界只有1.95米。

自从知道了企业和政府承诺搬迁卫生防护距离内的居民事后,王欣华等仍住在水泥厂附近的居民就开始以此为由进行举报。

“一个是企业自己做出了承诺,他们得兑现;另一个国家法律有明确规定,要对卫生防护距离内的居民搬迁安置才能环保验收。”屈洪亮声音不大,有些腼腆。

但小岭水泥给出了另一种说法。

其负责人李维勇告诉澎湃新闻,在投产前,公司并没有与当地政府部门协商好对这些卫生防护距离内的居民搬迁安置到底该怎么办。“这是个历史遗留问题,企业没法搬迁,我们也搬不起。”

事情再次陷入僵局。


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