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2015年全国法院辞职的法官达1000多人

2016-05-08 21:29:47   财经网

二、法官应当勤勉

司法效率与主体能力有直接关系,与法官是否勤勉密切相连。勤勉,是一位合格法官必须具备的职业修养和优良品质。一位法官不仅要具备能够“谦恭地听,睿智地答,审慎地想,公正地判”的美德,而且还应具有行动迅捷、遵守时效、力争高效的美德。“办案能手”在同等条件下,比别人办得多、办得快而且办案好,无非是具有高超的业务素质,勤奋的工作作风、精诚的敬业精神、熟练的司法技能和丰富的审判经验。“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来”。所有法官和有志于从事司法工作的后备人员,应牢记“业精于勤,荒于嬉”的古老格言和“司法为民”的法治理念,持之以恒地在理论学习和司法操作中历练自己,增长本领,假以时日,自然会“直挂云帆济沧海”,实现自己的职业梦想。

当前,我国经济社会发展进入转型期,特别是立案登记制改革实施后,法官承担的审判任务更重,许多法官处于超负荷运转状态。用生命捍卫法律尊严的马彩云法官,年均办案将近400件。这些困难,需要通过深化司法改革来解决。正在试点的审判权力运行机制改革、司法人员分类管理、健全法官职业保障等改革措施,都是保障法官依法独立公正审判和提高审判质效的重要举措。广大法官要以马彩云法官为榜样,以对党和人民群众高度负责的态度,积极适应立案登记制改革后案件快速增长的实际困难,勤勉工作,兢兢业业,乐于奉献,牢固树立司法为民理念,自觉维护人民群众的合法权益,依法公正高效审理每一个司法案件。法官必须严格遵守法定办案时限,这是对法官审判工作的基本要求,也是确保司法公正的重要内容。它要求法官对符合立案条件的案件应及时予以立案;案件受理后,法官应按照法定的诉讼程序,及时、准确地进入案件的审理程序中,并尽量在法定期限内作出裁判。根据法律规定,因特别情况确不能在法定审限内结案的,应当按照法定程序办理延长审限的手续,不得未经批准超期审理,也不得无故超越审限。法官必须具备合理安排工作的能力,适应案件繁简不同和各自特点,杜绝粗心大意、无故拖延、贻误工作现象。

三、法官应当高效

效率,是合格法官必须具备的职业素质和工作要求。法官要实现审判高效率,必须重视法律效果和社会效果的统一,在辨法析理上下功夫、在案结事了上做文章。要积极参与和支持司法改革,特别是有利于保障司法公正、提高司法效率、方便当事人诉讼的改革措施,争做改革促进派、参与者。要按照“让审理者裁判、由裁判者负责”原则,落实主审法官、合议庭负责制要求,敢于担当,公正司法,依法独立公正行使审判权。要按照法官员额制改革标准,找准自身定位,挖掘内在潜能,形成工作合力,提高审判质效。要注重发挥庭前准备程序的分流功能,坚持按照法律要求适用简易程序,充分发挥庭审实质作用,做到事实证据调查在法庭,证据质证辩论在法庭,裁判结果形成于法庭。要主动适用多元化纠纷解决机制,积极争取有关部门和社会力量的支持配合,完善诉调对接工作机制,为人民群众提供更多可供选择的纠纷解决方式和更加优质的司法服务。要充分借助信息化手段,主动推进网上办案,全面深化审判公开,利用信息技术提高工作效率,向“大数据”要生产力,努力做“智慧法院”的推动者、践行者和建设者。

公众渴求司法高效,法官亦应为司法高效而不懈努力。但也应看到,提高司法效率并不意味着不顾主客观条件,盲目要求法官办案越快越好。司法的根本价值追求不是效率,而是公正。确保公正是提高效率的前提。客观上,司法效率受司法环境制约,司法过程也是高度程序化的、终局性的决策过程,不可能如同一些行政处置那样“短平快”。因此,片面追求效率,以牺牲公正为代价的效率实质上是低效率甚至是零效率,务必要在司法实践中杜绝、避免这种现象出现。

(作者系最高人民法院政治部法官管理部部长)

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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