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常州毒地调查:百万方污土不到2年救火式修复

2016-04-28 18:02:37   财经网

常州市新北区环保局2013年9月下发的建设报告表审批意见显示,修复工程要建设1座10000平方米的钢结构密闭大棚用作堆场及分选场地,大棚内会配备换风设备,废气经收集、采用活性炭吸附装置处理后通过15米高排气筒排放。但在修复过程中,这座钢结构密闭大棚并未建设。

徐圃青接受媒体采访时表示,常隆地块在修复的过程中,承建方和施工方本应按照相关部门出具的方案进行封闭操作,结果却露天作业,相关环境风险没有把控。

中国环境修复产业联盟秘书长高胜达接受《财经》记者采访时说,按照正常步骤严格作业,不会出现环境污染。如覆土方案能否奏效,要看有没有按计划覆土一米并多层压实,“常隆地块的修复工作中肯定出了问题”。

由常州环保局、新北区环保局、黑牡丹建设投资公司、江苏上田环境修复公司、常州环科院等参与的验收会上,专家组三名成员签字通过验收。专家验收意见显示:工程实施程序规范,完成了既定修复任务,达到了土壤修复技术方案调整报告的相关要求,专家组建议通过验收。

“从目前出现的情况看,整个工程施工过程中肯定是出现了问题,施工没按要求操作,工程监理也未尽其职。”上述与会专家称,至于验收过程,专家组是严格按有关规定进行的,究竟这块地还是否具有污染性,要看调查组的最终调查结果,才能定论,“如果严格按照修复方案来执行,常隆地块肯定是会得到很好的修复的”

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所环境修复中心主任陈同斌看法不同。他认为,常隆地块的修复路线,采用“原位化学氧化”修复受污染地下水,不是很合理,因为“在修复时富集于地下的有毒污染物会完全暴露出来”。

这块土壤修复场地的位置和施工也受到质疑。广东省生态环境与土壤研究所研究员陈能场接受《财经》采访时表示,冬季刮北风,学校却建在修复场地的南边;施工方案提到“覆土施工采取分区延伸方式,逐步铺开”,他指着学生家长提供的航拍视频截图说,按照方案应该是挖一块,治好了,再挖下一块。从截图来看并没有按照这样的方案执行。

常隆地块整个修复工程,在不到两年内完成,而前期的污染场地调查,两个月就完成,着实有些赶时间,被喻为“救火式”的土壤修复。

陈同斌接受《财经》记者采访时说:“究竟需要多少时间(修复)?如果全部焚烧,65万方污染土在几个月內肯定烧不完。对于污染土壤来说,水泥窑虽然能够处理污染土,但是处理能力是很有限。”国内土壤修复项目大多采用转移后,置换新土的方式。置换下来的土壤有的并未真正修复,去向也鲜为人知。工程承包商可以在短工期、低投入的情况下,“顺利”完成土壤修复。

环保部门的统计数据显示,2014年至2015年9月,土壤修复项目工期多于500天的仅占12.6%,200天以下的项目占比达到66.7%,普遍呈现“短工期”的特点。

各方都希望土壤修复工程能立竿见影,事实上,对于规模较大的土壤修复工程,无论采用何种修复技术和工程方案,都不可能很快。世界银行高级环境专家谢剑曾公开表示,污染严重的“毒地”修复往往需要5到10年,甚至二三十年。其中,对场地的调查至关重要,占修复时间很大一部分。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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