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媒体盘点贪官内斗引发的那些诬告风波

2016-04-22 10:05:54   廉政瞭望

在张林看来,“诬告陷害一旦处理不好,就会让外界对反腐败产生误解,出现一些谬论。”比如,如果调查不够扎实,就会造成一个纪律“松绑”的印象,或者认为是在打击举报者。

“一些诬告者利用网民的非理性很容易对我们工作形成舆论压力。即使最后查明事实并非如诬告者所说那样,大部分网民也不会相信,反而认为我们是官官相护。”一名地市纪委干部告诉记者。

此外,纪检干部本身就很容易成为诬告陷害的对象。广东惠州市纪委近期的一份问卷调查就显示,35.6%的人认为纪检监察干部面临被查对象恶意攻击、恐吓、威胁、诬告的风险。有的被调查对象对纪检监察干部使用拉拢腐蚀招数不凑效时,便千方百计对办案人员及其家庭进行骚扰、诬陷,对其身心造成了很大的困扰。

反腐败眼里,容不得诬告陷害的沙子。诬告陷害这股歪风,非刹不可。

诬告者对社会危害极大,与其“报应”极不相符。有的诬告者虽然已被查出,却没有得到应有的惩处;有的诬告者即使受到了处罚,但完全起不到警示作用。

诬告的罪与罚

文_本刊记者刘兰

在十八届四中全会第二次全体会议上,习近平总书记曾提出要坚决反对“七个有之”,其中之一便是“搞匿名诬告、制造谣言的有之”,甚至说到,“有的人已经到了肆无忌惮、胆大妄为的地步!”

正如前文所述,当下,诬告之风盛行不仅削弱和挤占了反腐办案的力量,对干事创业的干部也造成了极大的伤害。怎样避免让坚持原则的干部流汗又流泪,需要遏止住诬告之风,让诬告者输阵又输人。

正常举报、错告与诬告,区别在哪?

信访举报,是民众监督党政干部的一种有力方式。在反腐败斗争中,信访举报逐渐成为发现贪官违纪违法线索的“主渠道”。

但在大量的正常信访举报信中,掺杂着不少诬告信。某市纪检监察机关信访室干部雷祥林对此深有体会,如何区分两者,他有自己的一套看法。

“诬告一般会选择来信的形式,因为来访得面对面,上网会留下IP地址,打电话又怕录音。寄信隐蔽,也让人觉得安全。”雷祥林说,在他所接触过的举报信中,用打印纸的比例高达95%,其中大部分人是匿名举报,而诬告信主要源于此;手写体举报信大多是实名举报,正常举报居多。

再来看举报内容。“正常举报不会偏激,有事说事,条理清晰;诬告陷害则很容易偏激,一旦得不到支持就铺天盖地的写信,或者在网上公开污蔑。”雷祥林进一步解释,正常举报提供的信息很全面很客观,例如举报某一官员滥用职权、受贿,举报信中会详细阐述事情的来龙去脉,时间、地点、人物关系等都会涉及;但诬告信往往比较简单,仅仅是罗织罪名,提供不了事实依据,且语焉不详、含糊其辞,情绪化表达比较多。

另一个区分技巧是看落款。正常举报的落款有时是一人,有时却不止一人,多的时候甚至有几十人,有些还会在名字上按手印;诬告信几乎都是一个人写的,多数情况下不落名。

区分正常举报和诬告还相对容易,甄别诬告和错告就得费点心思。某市纪检监察机关法规室干部代蒙解释,错告是指举报人因对情况不了解,认识上出现偏差,从而做出了不合实际的告发。要区分诬告和错告,就要厘清两个概念:客观上,是否有捏造违纪违法事实的行为;主观上,是否有陷害他人的故意。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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