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北京卫计委权威解读卫生计生事业发展新思路新重点

2016-04-20 16:28:23   宣讲家网

医疗卫生体制改革深入推进。主要集中在以下几个方面。

一、基层的卫生综合改革。大家都知道,北京社区卫生基础比较好,我们所在的东城,区委、区政府对于发展社区卫生服务历任党委和领导都非常重视,东城的社区卫生服务在全市也是有特色的,也是贡献经验的。当然从全国角度来看,北京的社区卫生服务起步比较早,水平比较高,服务也比较规范。

“十二五”期间主要对社区卫生服务的功能定位有了更清醒的认识,同时社区卫生服务的能力、水平,还有公益性运行机制都得到进一步加强。大家都知道,对于社区卫生服务机构,政府保障相应的经费需求,同时向居民免费或者低价格提供的社区卫生服务项目和内容也在逐步扩增。刚才我提到的基本公共卫生服务很多项目都是通过社区卫生服务机构进行提供的。在北京还推出了家庭医生式的签约服务,大家看电视新闻就可以看到,前天中央深改小组刚刚研究一系列关于全面深化改革的文件,其中就包括卫生领域,当中有一个文件是关于推进家庭医生签约服务的改革文件。应该说在这方面北京五年以前就开始探索签约式的服务,目的就是为了让居民和社区卫生机构建立一个相对稳定的、紧密的、长期的联系。

居民一旦有了健康问题,有身体不适可以找距离自己最近的家庭医生或者社区卫生服务机构来寻求帮助。生活在北京,大家也是相对比较幸福的,就全国来看,这样的情况还是处在起步阶段。

二、在基本药物制度方面新的进展。北京在“十二五”期间调整基本药物范围,现在基本药物数量已经达到699种,在全国来说不是最高的,但是也是相对比较多的。主要是为了适应居民能够在社区基层方便用药,而且解决自己主要的疾病和健康问题。基本药物在全市销售过程中是不加价,多少钱进的药就是以平价卖出,原来有15%的药品加成,现在已经没有15%的药品加成,因为各级政府已经保障了社区卫生机构的有关人员经费和一部分的运行经费。

三、推动公立医院改革。北京率先在市属的五家医院取消了药品加成,像友谊医院、朝阳医院、天坛医院、积水潭医院、同仁医院,在药品销售过程中,15%的药品加价都取消了,转而通过增设新的医事服务费和增加相应的政府辅助责任,维持医院运行机制。后续北京在延庆、密云陆续加入,现在已经有了“5+2”改革范围。尤其北京市委、市政府和各个区委、区政府落实中央的要求是非常坚定的,政府规定对公立医院投入政策和规定在北京坚定不移落实到位。

四、引导社会力量办医。

五、北京基本医疗保障制度取得成效。一方面覆盖的人群在逐步扩大,覆盖的人口比例一直保持在95%甚至97%、98%以上,基本上做到了全覆盖。另外保障水平也在稳步提升。居民个人得医药费用负担比例是在逐步下降的。以去年为例,现在居民医保和新型农村合作医疗都相应进行提高,新农合达到了每人每年政府补助1040元,城镇居民补助的标准提高到1000元。

另外在十二五期间,北京有特色的一项工作建立全市卫生绩效评价制度,发展了指标体系,而且对全市和16个区卫生绩效每年都进行评价,有利调动了区委区政府加强卫生工作的积极性,同时对于区委、区政府做到卫生工作很好地引导了方向。因为这些评价的指标反映了卫生发展的规律,同时对于各级政府来说,这是很好的方向性引导。要抓卫生工作必须要抓好这20个最基础性的关键指标。我们接连评价了三年的时间,总体效果是非常良好的。今天所在的东城,在最新的一次评价中得分也是相当高的,大概在全市和西城之间只有0.1分的差距,东城、西城为全市医疗卫生事业都起到示范、引领、辐射和带动的作用。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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