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前化工部长秦仲达质疑中国史上最大海外并购案(图)

2016-04-13 06:56:10   澎湃新闻网

澎湃新闻采访该质询书的联系人杨晓陆时,他表示该质询书是由其负责送给秦仲达过目,并征求了秦仲达同意后将其名字放在质询人的第一位。同时,质询书是由其在4月初时寄送给国务院国有资产监督管理委员会的,目前尚未收到国务院国有资产监督管理委员会回复。对于具体寄送给哪个部门,是否是信访部门等问题,杨晓陆没有给予回复。

澎湃新闻查阅此前的资料发现,杨晓陆是一名反对转基因和农药化学品应用的北京市民。此前曾因要求公开孟山都公司草甘膦除草剂“农达”取得的毒理学动物试验报告的事情,杨晓陆等人状告过农业部,该案件2015年11月在北京市第三中级人民法院开庭审理,但并未当庭宣判。

秦仲达称,自己是反对转基因和农药化学品的使用。

对于为什么坚决反对转基因,秦仲达在接受澎湃新闻采访时称,他不是生物学家,所获得的信息来自于一些刊物。秦仲达也强调称,这些自己都没有实际调查,但刊物中的都是实际调查了的。

秦仲达举例称,山西地区老鼠吃了转基因玉米,几近于灭绝、母猪常吃转基因的玉米导致怀孕后肚子里多为死胎等。澎湃新闻查阅此前报道,这些看起来很诡异的事件,并没有进行相关性的调研分析,也无法证明这些个例与转基因有关。相关原因还未得到有关权威部门定论。

质询书中还提到,“先正达正积极开发可能带来更大危险的下一代转基因作物,例如转基因大豆SYHT0H2、转基因大豆RR2Yield-SCN、转基因玉米Agrisure VipteraG(MIR162)与‘黄金大米’”。

事实上,澎湃新闻查阅环境风险评估中心(The Center for Environmental Risk Assessment,CERA,http://www.cera-gmc.org)的转基因数据库后发现,以上这些转基因产品已获得了众多发达国家和地区的支持。比如,基因大豆SYHT0H2,在2014年时,澳大利亚、加拿大、韩国、新西兰、中国台湾、美国已批准该转基因大豆可作为食品,美国2014年已经批准该转基因大豆的可作为种子,同年,在环境方面也已获得美国的通过。对于转基因玉米Agrisure VipteraG(MIR162),在2012年时,阿根廷、澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、日本、韩国、墨西、哥俄罗斯、中国台湾、美国等地已经将其作为食品了,而美国在2008年就已同意MIR162作为种子,2010年时在环境方面也已获得美国方面的批准。

此外,对于质询文中提到的百草枯等农药的高危险性的问题,即便中国化工不收购先正达,这种产品该有的还是有,并没有什么关系。

卓创资讯的农药分析师牛维娜对澎湃新闻称,百草枯的确是有危害的,但危害在于滥用和不正确的使用。也正是存在这种滥用等高危险性,中国也已规定,从2016年7月1日起停止百草枯水剂在国内销售和使用。对于日渐萎缩的百草枯市场,先正达也没有在国内扩产的必要。

“转基因大发展是必然趋势,挡都挡不住”

对于质询书中反复被提及的转基因食品安全问题,中国农业科学院生物技术研究所原所长、博士生导师黄大昉在接受澎湃新闻采访时称,科学界对转基因的看法基本上是一致的,只要是安全性已经得到了权威部门的认可,那么这款转基因产品就没有问题。

黄大昉称,此前曾闹得沸沸扬扬的“黄金大米”事件,老百姓都误以为是“黄金大米”的安全性有问题。但实际上,“黄金大米”并非是安全性的问题,而只是实验程序上出了问题,这两个概念不能混淆。当时是中国疾病预防中心的有关专家和国外合作进一步做营养学的实验,按照中国的法律规定,如果做这种实验就必须要得到卫生部门和农业部门的批准,但当时他们并没有有按照中国的程序进行申报,所以就闹得满城风雨。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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