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鞍钢巨亏近46亿 一线员工工资被“腰斩”(图)

2016-04-08 08:50:55   新京报

鞍钢股份负债也居高不下,负债总额达到449亿元,资产负债率为50.70%,相较2014年攀升了3个百分点。

对于2015年巨亏,鞍钢股份将主要原因归咎于钢材市场价格下滑,矿石、煤炭等原料价格降低幅度相对较低,外部市场因素吞噬盈利空间。

这已不是鞍钢股份第一次深陷亏损泥潭,早在2012年与2011年,其分别亏损40.3亿元、21.5亿元,以至于在2013年不得不进入被ST的命运。

2014年初,鞍钢股份宣布2013年实现盈利,净利润达到7.7亿元,进而公司成功“摘帽”,避免了因连续三年亏损而被退市的尴尬。不过在诸多业内人士看来,此次盈利背后是通过调整固定资产折旧年限的“财务手术”。

在短暂休整之后,鞍钢股份在2015年又一次迎来巨额亏损,若2016年再次亏损,公司又将面临被ST命运。

鞍钢股份表示,已在公司内部“以超常规措施持续加大降本增效工作力度”,但仍不足以弥补钢价深幅下跌带来的效益损失。

内部人士:亏损与过度扩张有关

“黄金十年”大肆扩张,内部人士称多个重组消耗鞍钢利润,有重组项目已因连续亏损被迫停产。

在出现大面积亏损之前,包括鞍钢股份在内的中国钢铁行业正沉浸在“黄金十年”里。从2002年至2012年的十年,中国粗钢产量从1.8亿吨上升到7.2亿吨的规模,甚至有人将钢企的轧机比做印钞机。

钢铁“黄金十年”期间,中国发布了第一个钢铁产业发展政策,希望通过兼并重组来提高中国钢铁行业的竞争力。借此,以宝钢、鞍钢、武钢、首钢为首的中国大型钢铁企业掀起了一股兼并潮,四处攻城略地。

2010年,鞍钢集团与攀钢实行联合重组计划得到国务院批准,重组后,鞍钢与攀钢整体划入新设立的鞍钢集团公司,均作为鞍钢集团公司的全资子公司。

然而,随着“黄金十年”接近尾声,鞍钢开始深陷亏损泥潭。

一位鞍钢内部人士对新京报记者表示,鞍钢股份如今的亏损困境与前几年过度扩张有很大关系,在辽宁朝阳的鞍凌钢铁、位于福建莆田的冷轧钢板公司、重组攀钢都大量消耗了鞍钢的利润。

该人士还透露,前述在福建的冷轧钢板公司已经因连续亏损而被迫停产。他认为这个项目从一开始选址就有问题,南方市场最主要的是在上海和广州,可当时鞍钢却把厂址定在了福建,直接增加了运输成本。

一位鞍钢老干部对新京报记者说,鞍钢亏损固然有自己的原因,很大一部分其实是攀钢带来的。

“对于这种行业周期性特别明显的企业,在行业景气度高峰期来临前适度控制扩张规模,在公司内部应建立完善的风险预估评测体系。”中投顾问冶金行业研究员苑志斌告诉新京报记者。

高层“大换血”鞍钢迎来改革机遇

“60后”姚林担任上市公司董事长,被认为有魄力、干劲大;市场出现回暖,鞍钢能否抓住时机改革成关键。

2015年以来,鞍钢集团高层出现“大换血”,随着原任董事长张广宁调回广东,鞍钢“老人”唐复平接任集团董事长一职,姚林则出任上市公司鞍钢股份董事长。一位接近鞍钢高层的人士对新京报记者表示,张广宁是“中管干部”,当时被委以重任空降到鞍钢,但其并没能挽回鞍钢亏损局面。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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