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上海下调医疗养老保险费率 社保费率下调或提速

2016-04-06 18:14:55   中国新闻周刊

制图|叶雪鸣

在这轮费率变动中,此前一直被视为五项社会保险中两个“硬骨头”的医疗和养老,也在上海、杭州等地出现了下调,这被认为是社保费率下调迈向实质步伐的重要标志。

今天推荐750期《社保费率下调提速》,由本刊记者蔡如鹏采写。

——星星君

社保费率下调提速

《中国新闻周刊》记者|蔡如鹏

(本文首发于《中国新闻周刊》第750期)

近期,全国多个省市相继出台方案下调社保费率,为企业减负。3月23日,最新一期的北京市政府公报公布了《关于调整北京市工伤保险费率政策的通知》,北京工伤保险费率由最高2%调整为最高1.9%,同时启动用人单位工伤保险费率重新核定工作。

除北京外,此前先后已有云南、甘肃、天津、广东、上海以及杭州、厦门等多地出台了政策,降低社保费率。

分析认为,这一轮全国范围内社保费率不同程度的下调,是在“十三五”规划纲要下,旨在降低企业成本,为企业减负的具体行动。

尤其值得关注的是,此前一直被视为五项社会保险中两个“硬骨头”的医疗和养老,在这轮费率变动中,也在上海、杭州等地出现了下调。这被认为是社保费率下调迈向实质步伐的重要标志。

多地下调社保费率

3月21日,上海市人民政府召开新闻发布会,宣布在保障参保人员社会保险待遇水平和社保基金正常运行的前提下,进一步降低本市部分职工社会保险的费率水平。2.5个百分点的降幅,也使上海成为本轮社保费率下调力度最大的地区。

整体上,本次费率的调整主要是单位缴费费率的下降。据测算,调整后,上海2016年全年可减轻企业负担约135亿元,广东的企业也可减少缴费53亿元。

上海市副市长时光辉在新闻发布会上表示,目前上海企业单位缴费部分的总费率水平为35%,与个人缴费部分的总费率10.5%相比,相对比较高。企业是市场经济的主体和社会保险基金的主要收入来源之一。不论是当前还是长远,企业的平稳发展对经济社会发展和社会保险基金安全都是至关重要的。

他说,在目前企业面临一定困难的情况下,通过降低企业的单位缴费费率来降低企业成本,是支持企业发展的重要举措之一。

在为企业减负的同时,广东、云南等地区也兼顾降低了个人缴费费率。

广东失业保险费率从原来的2%降低至1%,其中,单位费率从1.5%降至0.8%,个人费率从0.5%降至0.2%。云南失业保险缴费费率统一从3%下调为2%,其中用人单位缴费费率从2%下调为1.4%,个人缴费费率从1%下调为0.6%。

这意味着,广东、云南等地的企业职工拿到手的工资可能会变多一些。以云南为例,月薪5000元的企业职工,此前按1%缴纳失业保险费,每月需缴纳50元,个人费率下调至0.6%后,每月只需缴纳30元,那么每年就能多拿到工资240元。

养老保险首次下调

在这轮社保费率调整中,值得关注的是,上海市首次下调了养老、医疗保险的单位缴费费率。上海也成为今年第一个动养老保险“蛋糕”的地区。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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