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习近平科技创新论述摘编:牢牢把握产业革命大趋势

2016-03-02 16:51:34   新华网

三是集中攻关一批。主要是指那些前景广阔、但核心技术受制于人、亟待集中力量奋力攻关的技术,如大型海上风电、高效太阳能发电、生物液体燃料等可再生能源高效开发利用,深海油气勘探开发利用、页岩油气和天然气水合物勘探开发利用,先进储能、碳捕捉利用和封存,先进超超临界发电和燃气轮机、纯电动汽车、新一代先进压水堆和高温气冷堆核电、快中子反应堆核电、核乏燃料处理、地热能和海洋能开发利用等技术。

这些技术是专家们提的,是否准确要论证。我们可否按照“三个一批”的思路走,应用先行,加快试验,集中攻关,缩小差距,力争超越。

——《在中央财经领导小组第六次会议上的讲话》(2014年6月13日)

当今全球科技革命发展的主要特征是从“科学”到“技术”转化,基本要求是重大基础研究成果产业化。人们对生产生活便捷化的要求,带动了云计算、物联网、移动互联网、大数据等新一代信息技术不断涌现和突破。气候变化对人类带来的生存压力和人们对环境质量的要求,推动煤炭清洁燃烧、太阳能电池、风电、储能技术、智能电网、电动汽车等新能源技术不断取得重大进展。人口老龄化趋势,形成了对生物技术进步的巨大需求,促使产业化规模快速扩大。发达国家劳动力成本全面上升,促进了智能制造技术迅速发展,使机器人在越来越多领域替代人力。

——《在中央财经领导小组第七次会议上的讲话》(2014年8月18日)

要紧密结合我国发展遇到的瓶颈制约,进一步明确技术创新和产业化的方向和重点。要面对现实需求,通过形成良好市场环境,发挥企业主体作用,发挥不同地区比较优势,大力推动产业化进程。同时,要抓住一批事关国家安全和发展全局的基础性、核心性的重大科研项目,组织力量进行攻关,努力突破制约产业优化升级的关键核心技术,为转变经济发展方式提供有力科技支撑。

——《在中央财经领导小组第七次会议上的讲话》(2014年8月18日)

企业持续发展之基、市场制胜之道在于创新,各类企业都要把创新牢牢抓住,不断增加创新研发投入,加强创新平台建设,培养创新人才队伍,促进创新链、产业链、市场需求有机衔接,争当创新驱动发展先行军。

——在浙江调研时的讲话(2015年5月25日-27日),《人民日报》2015年5月28日

落实创新驱动发展战略,必须把重要领域的科技创新摆在更加突出的地位,实施一批关系国家全局和长远的重大科技项目。这既有利于我国在战略必争领域打破重大关键核心技术受制于人的局面,更有利于开辟新的产业发展方向和重点领域、培育新的经济增长点。二〇一四年八月,我们确定要抓紧实施已有的十六个国家科技重大专项,进一步聚焦目标、突出重点,攻克高端通用芯片、集成电路装备、宽带移动通信、高档数控机床、核电站、新药创制等关键核心技术,加快形成若干战略性技术和战略性产品,培育新兴产业。在此基础上,以二〇三〇年为时间节点,再选择一批体现国家战略意图的重大科技项目,力争有所突破。从更长远的战略需求出发,我们要坚持有所为有所不为,在航空发动机、量子通信、智能制造和机器人、深空深海探测、重点新材料、脑科学、健康保障等领域再部署一批体现国家战略意图的重大科技项目。已经部署的项目和新部署的项目要形成梯次接续的系统布局,发挥市场经济条件下新型举国体制优势,集中力量、协同攻关,为攀登战略制高点、提高我国综合竞争力、保障国家安全提供支撑。

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