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习近平科技创新论述摘编:牢牢把握产业革命大趋势

2016-03-02 16:51:34   新华网

——《在上海考察时的讲话》(2014年5月23日、24日)

未来几十年,新一轮科技革命和产业变革将同人类社会发展形成历史性交汇,工程科技进步和创新将成为推动人类社会发展的重要引擎。信息技术成为率先渗透到经济社会生活各领域的先导技术,将促进以物质生产、物质服务为主的经济发展模式向以信息生产、信息服务为主的经济发展模式转变,世界正在进入以信息产业为主导的新经济发展时期。生物学相关技术将创造新的经济增长点,基因技术、蛋白质工程、空间利用、海洋开发以及新能源、新材料发展将产生一系列重大创新成果,拓展生产和发展空间,提高人类生活水平和质量。绿色科技成为科技为社会服务的基本方向,是人类建设美丽地球的重要手段。能源技术发展将为解决能源问题提供主要途径。

——《让工程科技造福人类、创造未来》(2014年6月3日),《人民日报》2014年6月4日

推动能源技术革命,带动产业升级。就是要立足我国国情,紧跟国际能源技术革命新趋势,以绿色低碳为方向,分类推动技术创新、产业创新、商业模式创新,并同其他领域高新技术紧密结合,把能源技术及其关联产业培育成带动我国产业优化升级的新增长点。

——《在中央财经领导小组第六次会议上的讲话》(2014年6月13日)

我们要深刻认识和把握能源技术变革趋势,高度重视能源技术变革的重大作用。确定能源技术开发应用的重点,要充分考虑资源条件、技术基础、环境容量、经济合理、国际合作可行性等因素,按照“三个一批”的路径,加快推进能源技术革命。

一是应用推广一批。要推动相对成熟、有需求、有市场、成本低的技术尽快实现产业化,从而有效提高现有能源生产和应用技术水平,如大型煤炭综采技术、超临界和超超临界燃煤发电技术、燃煤锅炉和窑炉污染物控制管理技术、余热余压利用和热泵技术、高效锅炉和高效电机、节能电器和绿色照明、城市轨道交通、建筑节能、智能物流、风电和光伏发电及上网技术、垃圾发电、混合动力汽车等。

二是示范试验一批。对有一定技术积累、但技术工艺路线尚不定型、经济性和市场可接受性有待检验、尚不具备大规模产业化的技术,要进行试验,探索技术定型、大批量生产的路径,如页岩气勘探开采、煤制油气、煤制烯烃等煤化工,大型先进压水堆、高温气冷堆核电、海上核动力平台、智能电网、分布式能源、特高压输电等重要技术。

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