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山东矿难13人生死未卜 当地推出救援奇迹纪念戳

2016-02-04 10:01:43   中国网

新京报:救援过程中,还有什么风险和意外?

张希诚:救援过程中,涌水严重,我们井下、地面二十几个水泵日夜不停,防止涌水,一旦水位线高了,被困人员和救援人员都有被淹死的可能。

新京报:最后打通的这个大口径救生孔顺利吗?

杜兵建:一样周折,推进到地下170多米深时,钻头被埋,动弹不得,不得不提取钻头重新钻。到23日中午,钻孔终于打到巷道顶部,但有偏斜,没打到巷道正上方,底部还堆积了20多米高的泥浆。我们一边清除泥沙,一边通过投食孔向4名矿工投送气泵凿岩机、羊镐、钢钎等掘进工具,电话告诉他们配合井上救援人员,打通巷道与救生钻井筒之间的通道。

新京报:从发现到救出被困者,钻孔一共持续多久?

杜兵建:钻孔持续了32天。1月27日下午,钻井筒与底下矿工挖的横向巷道贯通。

被困矿工熬不住,曾留遗言

新京报:这32天,井下被困矿工的情绪如何?

杜兵建:他们所在的巷道高两米,宽三米,地层有变形,而且滴水,井下一直在坍塌。到了第20天,进展缓慢,他们以为我们放弃了,通话时嚎啕大哭,问我们“还在救吗?要是没救了,就和我们直说吧。”他们还让我们给家人捎话——如果出不来了,别想他们。

新京报:有想办法疏导矿工的情绪吗?

杜兵建:矿上安排了心理医生和他们通话,安抚他们,我们还用手机拍摄了现场的救援场面送到井下给他们看,让他们安心,我们没放弃,让他们也坚持住。

新京报:怎么和矿工沟通救援方案的?

杜兵建:我们最后确定使用救生吊带把矿工从下面提升上来。我们做了一个视频储存在手机里,然后通过投食钻孔传给他们,如何把吊带绑在腿上、腰上,手抓在什么地方,学了有半天时间。

新京报:32天,你们的心理有过什么变化吗?

杜兵建:越来越焦虑。坍塌每天都在发生,再过半个月,可能这四个人就没有空间了。我们要争取在坍塌扑向他们时,把生命线打通。

13人仍失联救援尚未结束

新京报:矿工马上升井时,你的焦虑消失了?

杜兵建:当时现场有四五百人,大家都很高兴,觉得人马上就要上来了。可我的心一直悬着,地层变化没停止,提升过程还有可能发生不测,比如钻钢折断、钻孔变形,最后功亏一篑。1月29日晚上9点21分,第一名矿工顺利升井。从钻孔中提升到地面,216米,每个人都需要半小时,四个人是2个小时,这2个小时,就像钻孔的这32天一样漫长。

新京报:这次救援,我们收获了什么?

杜兵建:我国之前没有这种钻孔救援的先例,这在全世界也是第三例。放在以往,这四个人是没有生还希望的。最大的收获是,我们用这种最先进的救援技术,挽救了四个生命,将被困地下200多米深处的人员救出来。

还有,这次在仍然变化运动的地层上钻孔,在原理上,本是行不通的,但我们救援团队克服种种困难,做到了,这对我们是很大的鼓励。

新京报:目前井下仍有13人失联,他们生还的可能性有多大?

张希诚:按照常规,失联40天,被困人员几乎没有生还的可能了。救援现在还没结束,但是目前实施救援的可能性和难度有多大,还需要专家讨论给出意见。

责任编辑:柯旺 CN044
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