新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China

马应龙止咳药被曝含吗啡 涉事产品中国有售

2016-01-26 08:39:07   中国经济网

根据公告,该糖浆由中国马应龙药业集团股份有限公司制造,通过一家加州波莫纳的公司在美国分销。该糖浆可以在线购买,也可在零售店里买到。FDA说,分销商表示将召回该止咳糖浆。

公告称,健康护理专家和消费者应向“FDA安全信息及不良反应报告项目”报告该止咳糖浆引发的不良反应。

专家解读

中枢性止咳药应慎用不适合长期或大量使用

美国儿科学会药品委员会主席丹尼尔·弗雷特雷利告诉法制晚报(微信ID:fzwb_52165216)记者,现在全球多种止咳药中,中枢性止咳药因为其强大的作用和迅速起效的治疗效率,深受很多患者喜爱,但是其中的主要成分就是吗啡、可待因类等,其直接作用于中枢神经系统的咳嗽中枢。这样的止咳药有成瘾性,应该慎用,不适合长期或大量使用。

“它的作用机理非常简单,就像是网上说的一样。”弗雷特雷利告诉记者,“吗啡具有镇痛、镇静、呼吸抑制和止咳作用,可使消化道、胆道、输尿管和支气管平滑肌张力增高;促使内源性组胺释放,而导致周围血管扩张,血压下降和颅内压升高。”

他告诉记者,吗啡基本上对各种疼痛都有效,另外,镇静作用明显并能消除由疼痛所引起的焦虑、紧张、恐惧等情绪反应,因而显著提高患者对疼痛的耐受力。随着疼痛的缓解以及对情绪的影响,可出现欣快症(心情愉快,高兴异常,无忧无虑。对任何事情都漠不关心,满不在乎,几乎失去注意力,往往与痴呆同时出现),而如外界安静,则可使患者入睡。

“作为一种能让人上瘾的物质,连续服用吗啡2周以上,就可变成吗啡患者,甚至连服数日便会成瘾。”弗雷特雷利告诉记者,吗啡很容易导致人头晕、头疼、恶心、出汗,甚至导致呼吸抑制。吗啡中毒很明显的几个症状,就包括患者出现昏厥、昏睡的状态,浑身出汗、瞳孔缩小并且呼吸变得很慢。所以说,呼吸中枢麻痹是吗啡中毒的直接致死原因。

服用禁忌

孕妇等人群禁服用6岁以下儿童不能服用类似药物

“我们呼吁政府加强对于这类药品的管制,尤其是对于小孩、老人这两个群体。”弗雷特雷利说,其中对于6岁以下的小孩来说,使用这样的止咳药往往会导致用量过多或者出现其他副作用,所以建议FDA实行强制性的规定。现在来看,美国已经明确规定,6岁以下的孩子不能服用类似的药物。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160126/21292822_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/02 04:02:02

Powered by China
China