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马应龙止咳药被曝含吗啡 涉事产品中国有售

2016-01-26 08:39:07   中国经济网

“一种中国制造的止咳糖浆含有吗啡。”美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)最新警告信息点名曝光了马应龙药业集团产品

公告指出,马应龙药业集团的复方甘草口服溶液(LicoriceCoughingLiquid),英文说明中未列明药品中含有吗啡。如果吃了这种止咳糖浆,对吗啡过敏的消费者可能会产生严重的过敏反应。FDA建议消费者,如果已买了该糖浆,请不要服用。

对此,美国儿科学会药品委员会主席丹尼尔·弗雷特雷利接受法制晚报(微信ID:fzwb_52165216)记者采访时表示,含有吗啡的止咳药有成瘾性,应该慎用,不适合长期或大量使用。

“我们呼吁政府加强对于这类药品的管制,尤其是对于小孩、老人这两个群体。”弗雷特雷利说。

查出吗啡

药品说明并未标出可能致敏及让人上瘾

FDA药品评价与研究中心媒体负责人安德烈·菲舍尔接受《法制晚报》记者采访时表示,此次是通过抽检的方式发现复方甘草口服溶液含吗啡的情况。

“我们都会对市面上正在出售的各种药品进行抽样调查。此次行动,我们发现这款100ml的口服溶液标注配方中有复方樟脑。熟悉药品的人都知道,复方樟脑的主要有效成分其实就是阿片类物质,而阿片类物质其中就有无水吗啡。所以说,其实这款药品就是含有吗啡的,这也和我们最终的检验结果是一致的。”菲舍尔说。

据菲舍尔介绍,尽管这款药品在美国属于处方药,但由于药品说明上并没有任何提醒,一般消费者都很难知道其中含有吗啡。一旦有吗啡过敏者服用这种药物,就会导致严重的后果。除此之外,这类药品也会导致一些消费者出现不良反应或者是上瘾等情况。

菲舍尔告诉记者,FDA对于含有像吗啡这样物质的药物非常谨慎。“吗啡既是主要作用成分,但也会给特定人群带来很不好的影响,特别是儿童、妇女、老人等。所以,我们要求有关企业一定要在说明中注明含有吗啡,并且在明显位置标识禁用的人群。”菲舍尔说。

药品召回

库存封存处理退回中国生产商处

菲舍尔表示,这款药品目前在加利福尼亚州、新泽西州、夏威夷州、伊利诺伊州、俄亥俄州和内华达州的多家中国超市中出售,且还有很多的剩余库存。

“从目前情况来说,我们已经联系了该药品在美国的代理商,他们表示对此事并不知情。”他说,“我们已经让代理商通知分销商以及零售商,告知购买过此药品的顾客并予以退货、退款处理。而剩余的库存则进行封存处理,由代理商进行安排并且将这批药品退回中国生产商处。”

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