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专家:北京积分落户落地后达标人数每年不超万人

2016-01-23 15:34:40   中新网

对大多数“北漂”而言,积分制落户政策让他们进京的这扇门变宽了。不少人开始猜测北京落户积分的分数线,并着手统计自己能得多少积分。

北京市社科院市情调查研究中心副研究员李晓壮博士在接受法晚记者采访时表示,积分落户制度是对常住外来人口的贡献予以充分认同,通过制度发挥外来人口在治理大城市病中的突出作用。

根据他的测算,新政落地后,预期达标人数每年应该不足1万人。

积分落户让外来人口共享发展成果

法制晚报(以下简称法晚):积分落户制度的最大功能是什么?

李晓壮(以下简称李):结合北京城市发展实际,“积分落户”主要实现三个方面具体功能,即共创、共享、共治。共创是指常住外来人口的不断蓄力,为北京提供了较为丰裕的劳动力资源,促进了北京经济社会发展。共享是指外来人口在获得经济收入满足的同时,也应该较为公平地改革发展的成果,与本地人口享有同等的基本公共服务和便利。共治则是指大城市面临严峻的人口资源与环境压力,大城市病需要生活在这个城市的所有人共同参与治理。

积分落户制度,是对常住外来人口的贡献予以充分认同,通过制度实现对常住外来人口精准化治理,发挥常住外来人口在治理大城市病中的突出作用。

法晚:居住证制度改革可否理解为是户籍改革的前奏?

李:户籍制度改革的实质是打破以户籍为依托的各种差异化的社会福利与社会权利,终极目标是使所有“居民”都能够享有公平的社会福利和平等的社会权利,使户籍制度回归人口管理本位。

通过“积分”制度提供一个合法、合理途径,逐步推进城市常住外来人口阶梯式的社会福利与社会权利的实现。

门槛虽高但符合保障公平的底线

法晚:北京积分落户的难度是否可能超过上海?

李:从草案来看,外来人口获得居住证并不是十分困难,但要实现积分落户还是有很大难度的。因为要实现公共服务常住人口全覆盖,这个担子超重。保障外来人口各项福利需要大量人、财、物的支撑,门槛高便属正常,符合保障公平的底线。

在两部办法中,都有严格的法律制度性约束。积分落户办法中,还有对诚信方面的具体要求,这是将户籍制度改革纳入法治化的战略取向,也符合中央城市工作会议提出的依法治市的要求。在积分落户办法中,规定了居住、就业从城六区迁往其他区加分,从其他区迁往城六区减分的制度设计,这是根据城市综合承载能力以及北京人口疏解政策设定的。

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