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原因揭秘
争夺票价话语权成“导火索”
让航企做出这样的决定,并不是一件容易的事儿。易观智库数据显示,2015年第三季度,去哪儿网在机票预订市场占据了38.2%的份额,排名第一,紧随其后的则是携程,占比37.7%。腾邦国际四川华商票代总经理李岸就表示,航企所诟病的去哪儿网涉及加价销售机票、擅自更改机票使用条件、不提供发票等问题,其实也不是一次两次了。
民航专家林智杰则揭示了背后的争夺,航企近年一直在为“提直降代”努力。“首先,航空公司面临‘提直降代’的压力,国资委之前是有指标的,直销达到50%以上;第二,去哪儿网确实一直有一些伤害消费者权益的事情,”一位航企内部管理人士告诉记者。
OTA(在线旅游企业)分食了航企的利润,航企正致力于加大直销力度。以国航为例,去年8月份,在接受记者采访时,该公司相关负责人表示,到2016年底,其直销比例将达到50%,彼时的比例则为20%多。“与其养肥平台,不如集中火力做自己的官网和APP,是航空公司的共识。去哪儿网也由原来的盟友,变成了对手。”
在“降代”方面,从去年6月起,南航、国航、东航等航企已纷纷将代理费逐步降低为0,节省了一笔销售费用。但此举也大大减少了机票代理商的利润,并加剧了行业的混战。据业内人士介绍,一些大的机票代理为冲业务量,赚取更多“售后返还”奖励,不仅会自掏腰包让利销售,甚至私自更改退改签政策,以赚取退票费。
还有一点值得注意的是,去哪儿网在2015年11月推出了内部代号为“穿山甲”的计划。所谓穿山甲计划,就是采用“预约出票”的方式,由消费者自主选择价格进行预约支付后,供应商在后台进行抢单出票。根据去哪儿网披露的数据,上线一个月内,“穿山甲”的国际机票出票量已经占到全网的70%。有观点认为,此举极大冲击了航企对机票价格的话语权,也成为去哪儿网遭到封杀的“导火索”。
责任编辑:梁新华 CN043
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