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人大常委会委员:禁代孕让失独者再受打击

2015-12-24 17:03:45   中国新闻网

昨日,十二届全国人大常委会第十八次会议分组审议人口与计划生育法修正案草案(以下简称草案),草案中“禁止代孕”条款引发委员热议,不少人建议删除该规定。

随着生育政策调整,不少家庭有了再生育子女的愿望。辅助生殖的相关法规及技术成为社会关注的热点。

草案 禁止以任何形式实施代孕

草案规定,具备相应专业技术人员、设施设备、伦理审查机构以及管理制度的医疗机构,经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府卫生行政部门审查批准,可以实施人类辅助生殖技术。具体管理办法和技术规范由国务院卫生行政部门制定。

修正案草案同时明确,禁止买卖精子、卵子、受精卵和胚胎;禁止以任何形式实施代孕。

我国2001年颁布实施的人类辅助生殖技术管理办法和人类精子库管理办法规定,禁止以任何形式买卖精子、卵子和胚胎,严格禁止各种代孕行为。

但是,由于市场需求存在,加上经济收益巨大,各类地下辅助生殖机构屡禁不绝,各类买卖精子卵子、代孕等行为也在私下交易中频频发生。

声音 代孕是对不孕夫妇生育权的尊重

周天鸿委员认为,经卫生行政部门审查批准,具有资质条件的医疗机构可以实施人类辅助生殖技术,这是把2004年国务院行政决定中有关条款纳入了法律规定,是科技和人性关怀的进步。但是,对目前存在的医疗机构违法使用人类辅助生育科学技术,促成多胞胎、双胞胎等问题也要有所规定,明确相应的法律责任。

周天鸿同时提出,代孕是对不孕夫妇生育权的尊重,也有利于缓和家庭矛盾。人类对代孕的态度变化趋势,是从歧视到理解,从禁止到部分开放,再到开放。一些国家和地区已经允许代孕。虽然代孕目前还存在一些问题,但可以通过禁止商业代孕等方式来规范。否则,虽然法律禁止,但地下代孕可能还会不断发展,甚至一部分有需求的人会到允许代孕的国家实施。建议对此研究考虑。

“媒体报道的许多黑市买卖精子、卵子、代孕的情况,反映目前社会上存在着客观需求,这种需求可能还比较旺盛。如果简单地加以禁止,会不会带来更严重的社会问题?”王明雯委员说,以代孕为例,代孕关乎人类的繁衍生息,涉及人类的发展问题,必须深入思考,审慎判断,不能轻易下结论,不应当一棍子打死,应该将其中一部分合法化、规范化,在全面调研论证的基础上制定一个专门的辅助生育法,对代孕的概念、合法和违法的情形、监督管理、法律责任等作出详细规定。

委员建议

删除“禁止代孕”表述

全国人大代表孙晓梅表示,代孕问题关系到每一个公民的生育权,在2014年的一项全国失独家庭的调研中,发现有些失独家庭在失去孩子以后,需要政府帮助他们再生一个孩子。

“这次二胎法律制度的出台,对失独家庭根本利益需求没有写进去,但是把代孕问题写进法了,对他们心理又是一种打击,因为让生两个孩子了,他们连一个孩子都没有。”孙晓梅建议,应该删掉此条款,因为前面已经说了,大家可以自选绝育方式了,没有必要再说这方面内容了。

责任编辑:柯旺 CN044
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评论:代孕是该“禁止”还是该“规范”?

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