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张家口崇礼变身记:房价步入万元时代 居民担心

2015-12-07 08:07:53   中国新闻网

原标题:小城崇礼变身记

位于张家口北的崇礼县城,全县人口仅为12.6万人,县城主城区人口不足3万,相当于中部省份一个重点中学的学生人数。崇礼县一直是国家级贫困县,直到2010年前后,当地开始大力发展滑雪场,得天独厚的气候和山地资源成为了当地炙手可热的宝藏。今年7月31日,北京携手张家口成功申办2022年冬奥会,崇礼走上了世界舞台。

荒山上建起滑雪场

今年7月31日,北京和张家口联合申办2022年冬奥会获得成功,崇礼县作为雪上项目的承办地才开始逐渐走入人们的视野。崇礼县位于张家口东北部50公里处,冬季雪期长,气温低,农业主要种植土豆和莜麦,收入有限。而且崇礼位于北京上风口的山区地带,工业发展缓慢。2003年,封山禁牧和退耕还林还草的政策开始推行,崇礼县承担着风沙源治理和生态造林等任务,作为当地主要收入来源的畜牧业也受到限制。与北京联合筹备申冬奥以前,崇礼就一直未能摆脱贫困县的帽子。

但崇礼县“山连山,沟套沟”的地貌也为当地带来了充分的降雪资源,降雪早、积雪厚、存雪期长,而且相对于降雪量更丰富的东北,崇礼冬季气候更加温和,这也使崇礼被誉为“华北地区最理想的天然滑雪区域”。

早在1996年,中国第一位全国滑雪冠军单兆鉴和投资人郭敬到崇礼考察后,就已发现了当地的滑雪资源,以三五角钱一袋雪的价格请当地农民人工往山上背雪铺设了一条300米长的雪道,建立起崇礼第一个滑雪场——塞北滑雪场。由于当时没有缆车,滑雪者从雪道上滑下以后,需要再乘坐吉普车上山。尽管当时设备简陋,但是由于崇礼距离北京只有二百多公里,很多滑雪爱好者开始到崇礼滑雪,雪场当年净赚20多万元。翠云山滑雪场等也陆续在崇礼建立起来,崇礼也开始“踏上”滑雪板,利用滑雪等旅游资源实现经济的转型和增长。

2003年,万龙滑雪场建立起来后,成为了我国第一座星级滑雪场、国内首家以滑雪为特色的国家4A景区。万龙滑雪场办公室副主任段建军介绍,万龙滑雪场刚建立时,国内的滑雪运动尚未得到推广,雪场所需要的设备主要依靠进口,基础投资较大,一个普通的雪炮供水龙头都需要从国外进口,要价2万元。2010年后,崇礼的滑雪场逐渐兴起,形成了集群效应,更好地推广了滑雪项目,吸引了更多的游客到崇礼游玩,国内的造雪设备等仪器生产商开始出现,滑雪场的投资也随之降低。

对于成功申办冬奥会给崇礼带来的影响,段建军也坦言,申奥成功对于滑雪场和崇礼都是一个很好的机遇,可以加强崇礼滑雪场的知名度,并且推动滑雪运动的普及。同时,段建军也表示,申奥成功以后,崇礼的滑雪场可能会面临新一轮的“洗牌”,并且需要经历国际标准的检验,这对刚发展起来的滑雪场也是一次不小的挑战。为了应对可能会到来的游客量暴增,万龙滑雪场今年又增加了停车位和用餐区域,保证服务质量。段建军还透露,为了避免滑雪场受雪期的限制,万龙滑雪场已经着手将自己打造成一个旅游度假区,游客每年下半年可以到该地避暑度假,冬季可以滑雪,尽可能满足游客的需求。

23家星级酒店的小城

在很多经常往来崇礼的人眼中,崇礼变化太快,十年前的崇礼县城仍被当地居民自嘲为“一条马路尽是坑,一个警察两头盯,十字街头一盏灯,十五瓦的灯泡照全城”。崇礼县城夹在两山之间,一条老街贯穿整个县城,步行半个小时就可以将县城全部逛完,少有的几个餐馆也是门前冷落车马稀。现在驾车到崇礼,出了高速路就可以看到路边的餐馆林立,并且不乏国内知名餐饮行业的连锁店,每到周末,餐馆门前已经难觅停车位。

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