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户口办理拟向黑户开放 多地超生落户脱钩计生(图)

2015-12-03 08:23:40   新京报

此后王远便开始了他的“重获”身份之旅。先通过找关系让学校居委会开具未婚证明,再凭借一纸未婚证明到新工作地的人事局开介绍信,之后又拿着介绍信去老家派出所开了拟接收证明。奔波大半年后,王远才拿到老家的城镇户口

捆绑 计生部门用户口搭便车

户口到底有多重要?

北京大学社会学系教授陆杰华表示,清楚户口人数是了解国情的重要方面,如果有1000多万人的相关信息都没被了解,很可能会影响高层相关决策;而对于个人来说,户口则是多数人享受教育、医疗、出行等的通行证。

一组抽样调查得到的数据显示,除大学毕业生由于户口档案接续而导致的黑户外,其他原因导致的黑户普遍受教育程度较低。文盲或完全没接受过正规教育的比例高达44.2%,小学教育程度的达30.7%以上。

此外,根据万海远的调查报告,不符合政策超生造成的“黑户”数量占总数超50%。这背后的逻辑是,在很多地方和基层的实践中,户口登记和计生政策被捆绑在一起,如果没有准生证或不预先缴纳社会抚养费,户口登记的大门将就此关闭。

据此前媒体报道,根据不完全统计,2014年全国至少有20个省(市、自治区)有明确的规定或案例,上户口必须出示计划生育相关证明,其中北京、上海、辽宁、四川、河南、湖北等省市在户籍办理制度上明确规定,将计生与户籍挂钩。

除明文规定外,将计生与户口捆绑在一起也成为一些地方开展计划生育工作的“土政策”,南昌市一名户政工作人员向新京报记者表示,此前的情况就相当于是计生部门要用户口来搭便车。

这种将户籍与计生挂钩的做法有其特定背景。上世纪,在计划生育被定为基本国策后,湖南省常德市于1982年率先实行“计划生育一票否决制”,并取得较好的成效,随后,这一做法便在全国推行。而所谓的“计划生育一票否决”,就是政府以“一胎化”为核心的控制人口数量的执法及行政绩效考评办法。

松动 多地超生落户不用先挨罚

今年7月,广东全面放开入户政策,并且重申新生儿及往年出生未入户的新生儿办理入户时,无须出具计生证明(含超生及非婚生育)。

从12月1日起,大连市公安局对全市无户口人员情况进行全面摸排,在对相关人员的情况进行核实后,将依法规、文件进行常住户口登记。

大连市某基层派出所一位民警告诉新京报记者,由于通知刚刚下发,所以暂时不清楚具体操作程序如何,但从今年10月起,即使是二孩公安机关也可以无条件上户口,而在此前,超生的孩子不能办理户口登记。“全面二孩”政策就是在这个月正式明了。

记者调查发现,过去先交罚款后上户口的做法正在发生变化。此前有媒体统计,我国13个省区市已明确提出,凭出生医学证明可落户,不以缴纳社会抚养费为前提。

南昌市一名户政工作人员表示,从去年开始,不管是第几胎都可以直接上户口,“我们的工作就是要给孩子一个身份,户口是对身份的管理,不能承载太多社会管理功能,对超计划生育的管理不应该到我们这里搭车。”

福建省公安厅提供的材料显示,福建省政府于2008年、2011年、2012年多次强调“办理户口登记不得把缴纳社会抚养费作为前置条件”等。据统计,从2008年以来,福建共解决了历年出生未落户儿童落户数10万人。

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公安部高层开会讨论黑户问题 中国1300万人没户口

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解决“黑户”还户籍制度本质功能

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