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北京多家大医院缺血已成常态 患者无奈买血(图)

2015-11-02 08:54:36   新京报

又等来了几名卖血者,下午2时40分左右,包括记者在内的9名卖血者被带往医院。

众人先是被领到医院门诊大楼东侧的“爱心献血屋”,那里的公共等候区里已经坐着几名卖血者,但献血点并不在这里,而是百米开外的献血中心。卖血者被带过去后,另外几名负责联系患者家属的“血头”会挑选卖血者,并介绍给患者家属。

大约10分钟后,另外一名“血头”走进来,打量了一圈后,把两名卖血者叫出屋外,介绍给一对家属模样的老夫妇。随后,“血头”对卖血者进行“培训”:“你们俩等会跟老太太进去,门口有人问就说是来互助献血的,病人叫×××,你们扮他同事。”

“血头”将患者的病情、病区床号、籍贯、单位等等信息说了一遍,叫两人记住,说完后还模拟提问。“别怕!语气硬一点”,见两人回答得磕磕巴巴,“血头”嘱咐,这是在为医院保安的检查做准备。为了防止地下买卖血,医院献血中心门口派驻了多名保安,通过提出上述问题甄别献血者的真实身份。

等了约20分钟,记者被一名“血头”叫出。“你用手机存一下家属电话,就存武月(化名)姐”,他说,等会要趁保安盘问别人时混进去,再打家属电话。

按照指示,记者顺利进入献血中心,家属武月拿出一张献血登记表和互助献血同意书叫记者填写,“与患者关系就写朋友。”

登记表背面是25个征询献血者健康情况的问题,武月没有提问,直接代记者在每一个问题“否”的选项上打上了勾。

在此之前,武月已经试着带了两个卖血者进去,结果问题没答好,被门口的保安扣住了,她还因此跟对方吵一架,“医院没血可用,你不让我带人进去献血怎么办?”

家属的“感激”与愤怒

卖血者假扮患者亲友互助献血;家属支付“血头”1800元买血400毫升渡过难关

“我爸爸得的是肝癌,手术已经排好了,没有血就得往后拖,肿瘤每分每秒都在长,我们总不能等死吧”,来自辽宁大连的武月告诉新京报记者,她的父亲做手术需要用800毫升血,医院申请不到血,自己在北京也没有其他亲戚朋友,只能自己献400毫升,再额外从血头处买400毫升。而这400毫升血,她要付给“血头”1800元。

对于这些“血头”,她既“感激”又愤怒,一方面对方毕竟是解了自己的燃眉之急,而另一方面,父亲来京就医本来已是花钱如流水,却还要额外花一笔费用买血。

武月透露,在其父亲住院的病区,每天都有人来发卖血的小卡片,电梯广告栏的夹缝中,都能看到塞着的广告。一个在他们楼层发卡片的小伙子告诉她,医生们知道有人在卖血,但一般“不鼓励也不阻止”,患者们确实等不起。

不光北京的一些大医院存在这样的问题,在河北燕郊镇陆道培血液肿瘤中心,通过“血头”才能用到血的情况更加严重。

这里是闻名全国的血液病治疗中心,有着从全国各地赶来治疗的白血病等血液病患者,相比普通的综合性医院,这家血液病专科医院的用血情况更加紧张。

去年12月,21岁的陕西人陈旺(化名)在深圳打工时,被确诊患有急性髓细胞白血病,在深圳四个疗程的化疗效果并不理想,经介绍于9月转至陆道培血液肿瘤中心治疗。在来之前,深圳的医生告诉陈旺,该中心用血很紧张,要有个心理准备。为此,陈旺还在深圳申请输了两个治疗量的血小板,“那边好申请,早上8点去找医生,中午就能输上。”

责任编辑:赵逸 cn039
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